The Life of Florence Nightingale, vol. 1 of 2Cook, Edward Tyas, Sir
History
The Life of Florence Nightingale, vol. 1 of 2
Cook, Edward Tyas, Sir
Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
In April 1850 Miss Nightingale went with her friends to Athens. Their
house was in Eucharis Street, and Florence "slept in the library, which
opens on to a terrace looking upon the back of the Acropolis." She had
little taste for the topographical research and nice distinctions
between different masters of sculpture which absorb the interest of many
modern travellers and students. She was interested in broader
speculations. The soul of a people, as expressed in their art, was the
object to which she directed her observation, and around which she loved
to let her imagination play. In her note-books and letters she discusses
the spiritual conceptions embodied in the worship of the several Greek
gods; she traces the symbols of Greek mythology to their sources in
Greek scenery; she pictures the genius of Aeschylus (her favourite
tragedian, preferred by her even to Shakespeare) or of Sophocles
developing in relation to local conditions and surroundings. Of the
statues, the pensive beauty of the sepulchral bas-reliefs most arrested
her attention; and in architecture, she loved most the Doric, for its
severity, its simplicity, its perfection of proportion, its image of the
ideal republic:--
Only a republican could have conceived it, and it is sin for any
other government to imitate it. Look at each column--man, I
mean--rearing its noble head; yet none has a separate base. Each
man stands upon the common base of his country. Look at the
simplicity of the fluting of the capital. No man thinks of his own
adornment, but only of the glory of the whole. The fluting does not
look like its ornament, but its drapery. I do love the old _Doric_
as if it was a person. Then comes the _Ionic_, light and elegant
and airy, it is true, like the Attic wit, but somewhat luscious to
the taste; it soon palls; the fluting is too laboured, too
semicircular, like the people sitting in a semi-circle to hear the
wit of Aristophanes; it does not look as if it _belonged_ to the
column; and that ridge between the flutes, what is it doing there?
It looks like the interval while the next interlocutor is thinking
of a repartee. Then that rich beading round the base, like one of
Euripides' choruses which have nothing to do with the piece. Give
me the Ionic to amuse me, but the Doric to interest me. The
_Corinthian_ is like the worship of Dionysus, like the illustration
of Nature by Art--a bad conjunction, I think, which in any other
hands would become Art run mad, but modified by the exquisite
artistic perceptions of the Greeks is exquisitely beautiful, but it
is not architecture. The Doric, the Ionic, and the Corinthian are
the ethical, the poetical, and the aesthetic views of life. But
look at the workmanship of these things. How mathematically exact
it is--the very poetry of number.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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