The Life of Florence Nightingale, vol. 1 of 2Cook, Edward Tyas, Sir
History
The Life of Florence Nightingale, vol. 1 of 2
Cook, Edward Tyas, Sir
Nightingale, Florence, 1820-1910
With regard to the nurses, Miss Nightingale, as may be gathered from the
letter to Dr. Bowman, found them rather a difficult team to drive, and
this fact should be remembered in considering an episode presently to be
related (II.). She had to send one nurse back to England at once,
filling the vacancy by a German Sister from the Kaiserswerth colony at
Constantinople. Of the six nurses supplied by St. John's House, "four,
alas! returned shortly from Scutari, not being prepared to accept the
discipline and privations of the life out there."[99] We need not be too
impatient with Mrs. Lawfield (who turned out an excellent nurse) for her
objection to the cap. The uniform, devised on the spur of the moment,
seems to have been very much less becoming than that of the "Staff
Nurse, New Style," with her "gown of silver gray, bright steel chain,
and chignon's elegant array."[100] The Nightingale nurses in the East
wore "grey tweed wrappers, worsted jackets, with caps and short woollen
cloaks, and a frightful scarf of brown holland, embroidered in red with
the words, 'Scutari Hospital.'"[101] Such is the description of the
costume worn by the seculars which is given by one of the Roman Catholic
Sisters, not without some pity as she thought of her own religious
habit. But the short cloak should not be so contemptuously dismissed.
"The red uniform cape worn by the ladies of the Queen Alexandra's
Imperial Military Nursing Service is modelled on that originally
introduced by Florence Nightingale for the nurses whom she took with her
to Scutari. This cape may therefore be regarded as a memorial to the
great founder of military nursing."[102] As for the "frightful scarf"
some such distinctive badge was a very necessary precaution amid the
rough-and-tumble of a military depot and its camp-followers. A raw
new-comer was seen to approach one of the nurses in the street. "You
leave her alone," said his mate, "don't you see she's one of Miss
Nightingale's women?" Their cloth was respected throughout the camps;
but Miss Nightingale had to dismiss two or three for levity of conduct.
On arriving at Scutari, she had placed ten in the General Hospital and
twenty-eight in the Barrack Hospital, and in neither did she find it
easy to maintain discipline. From time to time she transferred nurses,
sending the best to other hospitals, keeping the less trustworthy under
her own eye; and sending some home, who were unwilling to stay or found
incompetent, as other recruits arrived. Of the thirty-eight in the first
party, she considered that not more than sixteen were really efficient,
whilst five or six were in a class of excellence by themselves.
[99] _St. John's House: a Record_, p. 8.
[100] W. E. Henley, _In Hospital_.
[101] _Memories of the Crimea_, by Sister Mary Aloysius, p. 17. The
"frightful scarf" was a plain band worn, I suppose, over one arm
and under the other.
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