"The true doctrine of gravity is founded on these axioms: every
corporeal substance, so far forth as it is corporeal, has a natural
fitness for resting in every place where it may be situated by itself
beyond the sphere of influence of its cognate body. Gravity is a mutual
affection between cognate bodies towards union or conjunction (similar
in kind to the magnetic virtue), so that the earth attracts a stone much
rather than the stone seeks the earth. Heavy bodies (if in the first
place we put the earth in the centre of the world) are not carried to
the centre of the world in its quality of centre of the world, but as to
the centre of a cognate round body, namely the earth. So that
wheresoever the earth may be placed or whithersoever it may be carried
by its animal faculty, heavy bodies will always be carried towards it.
If the earth were not round heavy bodies would not tend from every side
in a straight line towards the centre of the earth, but to different
points from different sides. If two stones were placed in any part of
the world near each other and beyond the sphere of influence of a third
cognate body, these stones, like two magnetic needles, would come
together in the intermediate point, each approaching the other by a
space proportional to the comparative mass of the other. If the moon
and earth were not retained in their orbits by their animal force or
some other equivalent, the earth would mount to the moon by a
fifty-fourth part of their distance, and the moon fall towards the earth
through the other fifty-three parts, and would there meet, assuming
however that the substance of both is of the same density. If the earth
should cease to attract its waters to itself, all the waters of the sea
would be raised, and would flow to the body of the moon."[95]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account