A suggestion that perhaps fire dissolves bodies by insinuating itself
between their minute particles, brings on the subject of the violent
effects of heat and light; on which Sagredo inquires, whether we are to
take for granted that the effect of light does or does not require time.
Simplicio is ready with an answer, that the discharge of artillery
proves the transmission of light to be instantaneous, to which Sagredo
cautiously replies, that nothing can be gathered from that experiment
except that light travels more swiftly than sound; nor can we draw any
decisive conclusion from the rising of the sun. "Who can assure us that
he is not in the horizon before his rays reach our sight?" Salviati then
mentions an experiment by which he endeavoured to examine this question.
Two observers are each to be furnished with a lantern: as soon as the
first shades his light, the second is to discover his, and this is to be
repeated at a short distance till the observers are perfect in the
practice. The same thing is to be tried at the distance of several
miles, and if the first observer perceive any delay between shading his
own light and the appearance of his companion's, it is to be attributed
to the time taken by the light in traversing twice the distance between
them. He allows that he could discover no perceptible interval at the
distance of a mile, at which he had tried the experiment, but recommends
that with the help of a telescope it should be tried at much greater
distances. Sir Kenelm Digby remarks on this passage: "It may be objected
(if there be some observable tardity in the motion of light) that the
sunne would never be truly in that place in which unto our eyes he
appeareth to be; because that it being seene by means of the light which
issueth from it, if that light required time to move in, the sunne
(whose motion is so swifte) would be removed from the place where the
light left it, before it could be with us to give tidings of him. To
this I answer, allowing peradventure that it may be so, who knoweth the
contrary? Or what inconvenience would follow if it be admitted[151]?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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