The account which Lagalla gives of an experiment shown in his presence
by Galileo, carries the observation of the phosphorescence of the
Bologna stone at least as far back as 1612.[174] Other writers mention
the name of an alchymist, who according to them discovered it
accidentally in 1603. Cesi, Lagalla, and one or two others, had passed
the night at Galileo's house, with the intention of observing Venus and
Saturn; but, the night being cloudy, the conversation turned on other
matters, and especially on the nature of light, "on which Galileo took a
small wooden box at daybreak before sunrise, and showed us some small
stones in it, desiring us to observe that they were not in the least
degree luminous. Having then exposed them for some time to the twilight,
he shut the window again; and in the midst of the dark room showed us
the stones, shining and glistening with a faint light, which we saw
presently decay and become extinguished." In 1640, Liceti attempted to
refer the effect of the earthshine upon the moon to a similar
phosphorescent quality of that luminary, to which Galileo, then aged 76,
replied by a long and able letter, enforcing the true explanation he had
formerly given.
Although quite blind, and nearly deaf, the intellectual powers of
Galileo remained to the end of his life; but he occasionally felt that
he was overworking himself, and used to complain to his friend Micanzio
that he found his head too busy for his body. "I cannot keep my restless
brain from grinding on, although with great loss of time; for whatever
idea comes into my head with respect to any novelty, drives out of it
whatever I had been thinking of just before." He was busily engaged in
considering the nature of the force of percussion, and Torricelli was
employed in arranging his investigations for a continuation of the
'Dialogues on Motion,' when he was seized with an attack of fever and
palpitation of the heart, which, after an illness of two months, put an
end to his long, laborious, and useful life, on the 8th of January,
1642, just one year before his great successor Newton was born.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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