"The motion of heavy bodies hinders many from believing that the earth
is moved by an animal motion, or rather a magnetic one. Let such
consider the following propositions. A mathematical point, whether the
centre of the universe or not, has no power, either effectively or
objectively, to move heavy bodies to approach it. Let physicians prove
if they can, that such power can be possessed by a point, which, neither
is a body, nor is conceived unless by relation alone. It is impossible
that the form[189] of a stone should, by moving its own body, seek a
mathematical point, or in other words, the centre of the universe,
without regard of the body in which that point exists. Let physicians
prove if they can, that natural things have any sympathy with that which
is nothing. Neither do heavy bodies tend to the centre of the universe
by reason that they are avoiding the extremities of the round universe;
for their distance from the centre is insensible, in proportion to their
distance from the extremities of the universe. And what reason could
there be for this hatred? How strong, how wise must those heavy bodies
be, to be able to escape so carefully from an enemy lying on all sides
of them: what activity in the extremities of the world to press their
enemy so closely! Neither are heavy bodies driven into the centre by the
whirling of the first moveable, as happens in revolving water. For if we
assume such a motion, either it would not be continued down to us, or
otherwise we should feel it, and be carried away with it, and the earth
also with us; nay, rather, we should be hurried away first, and the
earth would follow; all which conclusions are allowed by our opponents
to be absurd. It is therefore plain that the vulgar theory of gravity is
erroneous.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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