Hantsch has made an absurd mistake with regard to this marriage, in
stating that the bride was only twelve years old. Kästner and other
biographers have been content to repeat the same assertion without any
comment, notwithstanding its evident improbability. The origin of the
blunder is to be found in Kepler's correspondence with Bernegger, to
whom, speaking of his wife, he says "She has been educated for twelve
years by the Lady of Stahrenberg." This is by no means a single instance
of carelessness in Hantsch; Kästner has pointed out others of greater
consequence. It was owing to this marriage, that Kepler took occasion to
write his new method of gauging, for as he tells us in his own peculiar
style "last November I brought home a new wife, and as the whole course
of Danube was then covered with the produce of the Austrian vineyards,
to be sold at a reasonable rate, I purchased a few casks, thinking it my
duty as a good husband and a father of a family, to see that my
household was well provided with drink." When the seller came to
ascertain the quantity, Kepler objected to his method of gauging, for
he allowed no difference, whatever might be the proportion of the
bulging parts. The reflections to which this incident gave rise,
terminated in the publication of the above-mentioned treatise, which
claims a place among the earliest specimens of what is now called the
modern analysis. In it he extended several properties of plane figures
to segments of cones and cylinders, from the consideration that "these
solids are incorporated circles," and, therefore, that those properties
are true of the whole which belong to each component part. That the book
might end as oddly as it began, Kepler concluded it with a parody of
Catullus:
"Et cum pocula mille mensi erîmus
Conturbabimus illa, ne sciamus."
His new residence at Linz was not long undisturbed. He quarrelled there,
as he had done in the early part of his life at Gratz, with the Roman
Catholic party, and was excommunicated. "Judge," says he to Peter
Hoffman, "how far I can assist you, in a place where the priest and
school-inspector have combined to brand me with the public stigma of
heresy, because in every question I take that side which seems to me to
be consonant with the word of God." The particular dogma which
occasioned his excommunication, was connected with the doctrine of
transubstantiation. He published his creed in a copy of Latin verses,
preserved by his biographer Hantsch.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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