The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.Garibaldi, Giuseppe
History
The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882
The order had been given to put the army in movement before daylight;
but, from misunderstanding, and insufficiency of the means of transport,
the arrival of provisions having been delayed, our brave soldiers were
compelled to lose precious time," &c., &c.
The report of the commander-in-chief being deficient in details, I
sought for more particulars from Gen. Garibaldi, and soon obtained the
following succinct account, written down from his lips, accompanied with
a hasty plan of the battle-ground, drawn by his pen. It now became
evident that the common opinion was correct, which attributed the two
remarkable victories of Palestrina and Velletri to Garibaldi; as the
vanguard, led by him, had all the fighting to do; and the main body of
the Roman army, under Roselli, did not arrive until the result was
mainly secured.
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GEN. GARIBALDI'S ACCOUNT OF THE BATTLES
OF PALESTRINA AND VELLETRI.
"My first object," said he, "was to turn the enemy's flank; for I
thought that if the King of Naples once heard that I was in his rear, he
would be frightened; and so it proved."
The following is the substance of his account of the engagements, from
notes taken in 1850:
The Neapolitans occupied the strong positions of Tusculum mountains,
with their head-quarters at Velletri, and their advanced guard at
Albano. Their extreme left was at Castel Gondolfo, and their extreme
right a small village.
The battle of Palestrina was about ten days before that of Velletri. The
troops present at the former were a hundred cavalry, under Col. Massina;
300 Bersaglieri, under Col. Manara; 200 Finanzieri of the Nationals; 200
Students, mobilized; and the Italian Legion, of 1,000—in all, about
1,800 men.
Garibaldi was sent out to harrass and observe the Neapolitans, with his
division, and was at Palestrina, when seven thousand of the enemy were
sent against him, with the intention of attacking him.
Between the Tusculum Mount and Palestrina is a valley, in one of the
projections of the Apennines, in an amphitheatre. When Garibaldi
perceived that the enemy had arrived at Valmontone, he sent a detachment
to observe them. But it was repulsed, with the videttes, and retired
upon the corps. When the Neapolitans reached Palestrina, Garibaldi
prepared to defend himself. The enemy advanced, by two roads, against
Palestrina, when Garibaldi prepared two companies, to protect the
returning soldiers, or to harrass the enemy, if occasion should offer;
while he remained in the centre, with a reserve.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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