The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.Garibaldi, Giuseppe
History
The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882
Those who have seen enough of Garibaldi to form a just estimate of his
character and powers, can never be at a loss in drawing a picture of him
in their imaginations, when they hear that he has been placed in a new
scene fitted to call forth his energy. So it was when the news was
received that he marched from Turin with 3,700 men, his chosen band, to
Biella and Borgomanero, toward the northeast, and had moved with such
promptitude and rapidity, and by such secluded and difficult paths, that
no certain information could be obtained of his route, plans, or
objects. Those who knew him at once declared that his former practices
compelled them confidently to predict that he had gone among the
mountains to turn the right wing of the Austrians, and raise the country
in insurrection in their rear. Many days passed, however, before the
truth was known, though various reports came through different channels.
At length it was published as certain that he had been successful in a
laborious march, and in the accomplishment of a sudden and bold attack
upon the Austrians at Varese. By ingenious arrangements he had deceived
the enemy, whose spies, as he had expected, carried them true reports of
his past movements, present position, and possible preparations, but
drew false conclusions of his intentions.
THE BATTLE OF VARESE.
The Canton Ticino is a narrow part of Switzerland, lying along a small
river of that name, and extending down far into the north of Italy. The
interesting history of that small and rude territory deserves to be much
better known, especially on account of the devotion of its virtuous
inhabitants to the principles of the Reformation, and the persecutions
which they have at different periods endured for their faith. The river
Ticino is difficult of passage, and, as the Austrians were strong in
their position at Varese, beyond it, it was important to prevent them
from meeting him at that stream. At Borgomanero he prepared his plans,
and put them in harmony with the instructions given him at
head-quarters. The principal object was to cross the Ticino and effect
the passage and invasion without danger to himself or his men. Garibaldi
knew that all these men risked their lives, inasmuch as before becoming
soldiers they were refugees, and by bearing arms they incurred,
according to the Austrian code, the penalty of death. He accordingly
spread the report that he intended to stop at Arona, and he even himself
wrote orders to have stores and lodgings prepared there, and the
churches fitted up for the reception of horses.
No sooner had he sent off these orders by special messengers to Arona,
which is on the Lago Maggiore, than he gave orders to his men, each of
whom carried two muskets, to leave for Castelletto, where they crossed
the Ticino in a ferry-boat to Sesto Calende, and by an astonishing
forced march of two days, proceeded to Varese.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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