The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.Garibaldi, Giuseppe
History
The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882
The joy of the good Neapolitans at their cheaply-gotten emancipation,
became daily more noisy and frantic. Every evening the Toledo was all
alive with banners and torches, with thronged masses of possessed
people, all shouting out with all the might of their southern throats,
that favorite cry, "_Una! Una! Una!_" —conveying their desire that all
Italy should be made _one_ country. There was a grand gala night at San
Carlo, when the proscenium, the pit, and the boxes became one vast
stage. The whole performance consisted of _Io Pæans_ to Garibaldi, who,
calm and serene in his homely garb, had a pleasant word for all the
friends who surrounded him in his box, and was, in fact, less insensible
to that popular demonstration than he might have wished to avow.
One of the greatest objects of interest was the easily-won castle St.
Elmo. The whole population of Naples, male and female, seemed bent on
performing a pilgrimage to that shrine of their patriot martyrs.
One of Garibaldi's soldiers thus described it:
"Yesterday I went up myself with a party of friends. We first walked
through St. Martin's marble church and monastery, where our Garibaldian
red shirts, I dare say, boded little good to the white-cowled monks, who
gazed at us as we passed, tall, stately, and motionless, so that we at
first mistook them for statues;—good Carthusian monks, doing penance in
a marble paradise, bound by vow to perpetual silence, and affecting an
easy, unconcerned air, though in their heart of hearts, probably,
trembling not a little for the visible and invisible treasures of which
their sanctuary has been, time out of mind, the repository.
"From the marble cells of the monks to the iron dungeons of the victims
of Castle St. Elmo the transition is but short, but the contrast is
appalling. The stone steps wind down six floors, and at every floor room
was made for about half a score of victims. Some of the miserable cells
had windows; but, as the view from the hill over the loveliest panorama
of land and sea would have been too great a solace to the lonely
captive, the window was latticed over by thick wooden bars, not intended
to prevent escape—for from that height only a bird could attempt it—but
simply to rob the poor recluse of the distant view of his familiar
scenes. In the lowest floor there is no window to the dungeons—only a
little wicket in the door, opening outwardly, for the gaoler to
communicate with the prisoner if he has a mind. That wicket would be
opened one moment in the morning to let in a little bread and water;
then the wicket would fall to, and for twenty-four hours all would be
darkness inside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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