The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.Garibaldi, Giuseppe
History
The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882
When seen and sketched by the writer, not a ship or boat lay on the
noble bay, and there was scarcely a sign of life on the land. Cicero's
tomb (if tradition may be trusted) is one of the large square masses of
brick-work, overgrown with ivy, which stand near the road beyond the
hotel; for on his way to Gaeta was the great Roman orator assassinated,
by command of the treacherous Octavius.
An old Latin itinerary of Italy gives several pages to the history and
description of Gaeta, which was considered an almost impregnable
fortress two centuries ago, being a peninsula connected with the
mainland only by a fortified bridge, and having many forts and
batteries.
We translate the following account of Gaeta with abridgments, from a
celebrated work, "The History of Naples from 1734 to 1835," by General
Pietro Colleta:
The first walls of this city were raised by the Trojans, according to
ancient tradition; and Æneas named it after his nurse, Caieta, who was
buried there. It soon increased and was extended. Alfonzo, of Aragon,
erected a castle; Charles V. inclosed the city with fortified walls, and
succeeding kings added new defensive works. In 1734, it was besieged by
the Spaniards, and was then almost as it is now. It is situated on a
promontory, at the end of a low isthmus of the Tirrenian sea, the
descent to which is very abrupt. The isthmus extends, in a narrow plain,
to the mountains of Castellona and Itri.
On the summit of Gaeta is the very ancient tower of Orlando. The walls
of the fortress follow the declivities of the ground, and present
bastions, curtains and angles defending every point, modern science
being brought into use, as far as the nature of the ground would permit.
On the land side is a second inclosure within the first, with two
fosses, two covered ways, and several parade grounds. The citadel is
called the Castle of Alfonzo.
The Duke of Liria besieged the place with 16,000 Spaniards, well
provided with ships of war, arms, machines and supplies, when it was
defended by 1,000 Germans and 500 Neapolitans of the battalion formed by
the Duke of Montaleone. Trenches were soon opened, and approaches made,
by covered ways, toward the wall, while several cannon and mortar
batteries were raised, to batter the citadel, and reply to the guns of
the fortress. The Duke of Montemar and Charles V. joined the besiegers,
pressed the siege, and, after some delay, the place was surrendered,
after small loss on both sides. Only Capua then remained bearing the
standard of Cæsar; the Count de Traun commanding the Germans, and Count
Marsillac the Spaniards, who had been, as on previous occasions,
friends, enemies, and prisoners to one another, often disappointed by
ill-fortune, but always with benevolent hearts. The preceding facts we
have abridged from the first volume of Colleta's history.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account