The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.Garibaldi, Giuseppe
History
The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882
"Garibaldi returned to Santa Maria and brought on the rest of the
Brigade Eber to complete the success which had been gained. Scarcely
half a mile from Santa Maria, an open space lies on the left of the
road, through which a detached barrack is visible. Here the Neapolitans
had placed some guns, while their infantry lined the woods. As soon as
they saw the column, they opened fire. Garibaldi, not heeding, still
advanced, until he came to the first body. Here he gave orders to the
Hungarian legion and the Swiss company to advance and drive them away.
The two threw themselves into the woods, and, scarcely using their arms,
advanced with the bayonet, driving the Neapolitans before them like
sheep. A cavalry charge of several squadrons followed, and did a good
deal of harm to the little body of brave fellows, but did not hinder
them from following up their success and pushing forward to the very
edge of the Campo before Capua.
"Garibaldi still advanced with the few remaining companies in the
direction of St. Angelo, sending off one after another to continue the
work of the Hungarians. Medici had, in the meantime, also pushed in
advance, and by 4 P.M. the Neapolitans were flying in all directions,
and our men had occupied the edge of the wood at half a mile from Capua,
where they remained all night.
"It was as complete a defeat as ever an army suffered.
"They had on the whole line quite 30,000, to which we could scarcely
oppose 15,000.
"The losses were not so serious as might have been expected. Many
wounded, but few dead.
"The column which was cut off by Bixio showed about Caserta, and next
morning Garibaldi went to give them the finishing stroke.
"We have five guns which were left by the Neapolitans early in the day,
but could only be secured toward evening. Two British sailors
distinguished themselves in removing them."
The king's troops had erected strong defensive works along the right
bank of the Volturno, where they had, besides the formidable fortress of
Capua, on the margin of the water, every favorable point occupied with
forts or batteries. They entirely commanded the river, which is there
only a ditch, with bridges crossing from the castle. From San Clemente
to Cajazzo their bank was covered with well masked batteries, redoubts
and barricades of trees; while the low parts of the shore were full of
impediments and dangerous, concealed obstructions; and the whole was
supplied with numerous chosen troops, well intrenched, excited by the
promise of rewards.
We here translate _Garibaldi's Order of the Day_, after the battle of
Volturno:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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