The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.Garibaldi, Giuseppe
History
The Life of General Garibaldi: Translated from his private papers; with the history of his splendid exploits in Rome, Lombardy, Sicily and Naples, to the present time.
Garibaldi, Giuseppe
Garibaldi, Giuseppe, 1807-1882
Nothing, certainly, says a visitor, could be more complete or miserable
than the failure and break-down of the Irish contingent to the Pope's
harlequin army. It would be very unjust, however, to consider this to be
in any degree a stain on the gallant Irish nation, whose impetuous
courage and many excellent military qualities, every one must recognize
and admire. The same ignominious disasters might, and no doubt would,
have fallen to the lot of any body of men, no matter of what nation,
similarly recruited, and deceived, and neglected, and sent into the
field without the training and education which make the soldier. The
shame falls not on Ireland, but on those who insnared unwilling recruits
to prop a bad cause.
Perugia, which was the scene of an inhuman butchery last year, committed
by some of the horde of foreign wretches who formed the Pope's army, was
now held by about three thousand of them, who made a strong resistance.
The garrison had raised barricades in all parts of the town, and
occupied the houses, from which they fired upon the Sardinians. Every
street was the scene of a conflict; but the assistance afforded to
General Fanti by the inhabitants made the struggle much shorter than it
would otherwise have been. A considerable portion of the Pontifical
carbineers contrived to escape out of the town—the others retired to the
citadel, which could not hold out long. Toward evening the fort
capitulated, and the whole of the garrison, consisting of 1,600 men,
were made prisoners, as well as General Schmidt, who commanded them. He
was the worthy chief of the adventurers whom the Italians so cordially
detested. Switzerland refused to acknowledge him. He was one of the
heroes of that impious war of the Sonderbund, which caused much
bloodshed in the Swiss cantons. He was subsequently exiled.
Victor Emanuel's address to the people of Southern Italy, dated at
Ancona, October 9th, 1860, concludes thus:
"PEOPLE OF SOUTHERN EUROPE: My troops are advancing among you to
establish order. I do not come to impose upon you my will, but to cause
yours to be respected. You will be able to manifest it freely.
Providence, which protects just causes, will inspire the vote which you
will deposit in the urn. Whatever be the gravity of events, I wait
tranquilly the judgment of civilized Europe and that of history, because
I have the consciousness of having fulfilled my duty as king and
Italian. In Europe my policy will not be useless in reconciling the
progress of the people with the stability of monarchies. In Italy I know
that I terminate the era of revolutions.
"VICTOR EMANUEL.
"FARINI.
"Given at ANCONA, _Oct. 9, 1860_."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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