The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)Jerrold, Blanchard
General
The Life of George Cruikshank in Two Epochs, Vol. 1. (of 2)
Jerrold, Blanchard
Cruikshank, George, 1792-1878
Mr. Charles Wylie notes * that--“Of the nineteen volumes of which
that admirable series of books, Roscoe’s Novelists’ Library, consists,
seventeen were illustrated by George Cruikshank. The two in which he was
not concerned have illustrations on India-paper by Strutt and others....
There can be no doubt that Defoe’s story was the first published, as an
advertisement in the duplicated No. I. volume refers to it as already
out. ‘Humphrey Clinker’ (the second No. I. volume) was illustrated by
George Cruikshank, as were all the subsequent issues. As a matter of
fact, therefore, George Cruikshank never discontinued his connection
with the work, but two volumes were published before he commenced it. It
would appear that the publishers made a change in their original plan,
for the advertisement prefixed to ‘Robinson Crusoe’ states that the
Novelists’ Library, edited by Thomas Roscoe, will be illustrated ‘from
designs, original or selected,’ by ‘Jacob George Strutt,’ who, as I have
already said, was concerned in the first two volumes. The advertisement
to ‘Humphrey Clinker’ is identically the same as that to ‘Robinson
Crusoe,’ except that the name of George Cruikshank appears in place of
J. G. Strutt; and a paragraph is added stating that he, G. Cruikshank,
‘is engaged to illustrate the whole series of the Novelists’ Library,
which, with the exception mentioned, he did.... The volumes appeared
monthly, the first issue being in May 1831.”
* Notes and Queries, 4th series, vol. vi., Nov. 12,1870.
The fact was that Mr. Roscoe began with Strutt, found him a failure, and
then started _de novo_ with George Cruikshank, whose genius carried him
triumphantly through seventeen volumes.
How strangely various were Cruikshank’s creations! The eminent surgeon,
the late Mr. Pettigrew, * was, it will be remembered, his intimate
friend; and for him he executed a series of carefully drawn plates for
his “History of Egyptian Mummies” (1833). ** Even now he was not
quite quit of political caricatures and headings to popular songs. He
satirized quack qill vendors. In 1831, he lent a hand to the Reform
movement--albeit he was a very moderate Liberal, even in his youth,
if we are to judge by the way in which his pencil was employed against
Cobbett. The Reform Bill drew from him “Sweeping Measures; or, Making
a Clean House”--an etching in which Lord John Russell appears with an
immense “Reform” broom, sweeping the Opposition out of the House of
Commons--the Opposition consisting of owls, spiders, and vermin. The
Chancellor, almost buried under petitions, cries, “Aye, I thought this
rotten rubbish would make a fine dust.” Then he put upon stone (1832)
a squib called “Cholera Consultation,” in which “the Central Board of
Health” are represented at a sumptuous dinner, drinking toasts to their
own prosperity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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