The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
Mr. Blackett, of Wylam, was encouraged by the success of Mr.
Blenkinsop's experiment, and again he resolved to make a trial of
the locomotive upon his wagon-way. Accordingly, in 1812, he ordered
a second engine, which was so designed as to work with a toothed
driving-wheel upon a rack-rail as at Leeds. This locomotive was
constructed by Thomas Waters, of Gateshead, under the superintendence
of Jonathan Foster, Mr. Blackett's principal engine-wright. It was a
combination of Trevithick's and Blenkinsop's engines; but it was of
a more awkward construction than either. Like Trevithick's, it had a
single cylinder with a fly-wheel, which Blenkinsop had discarded. The
boiler was of cast iron. Jonathan Foster described it to the author in
1854 as "a strange machine, with lots of pumps, cog-wheels, and plugs,
requiring constant attention while at work." The weight of the whole
was about six tons.
When finished, it was conveyed to Wylam on a wagon, and there mounted
upon a wooden frame, supported by four pairs of wheels, which had been
constructed for its reception. A barrel of water, placed on another
frame upon wheels, was attached to it as a tender. After a great deal
of labor, the cumbrous machine was got upon the road. At first it would
not move an inch. Its maker, Tommy Waters, became impatient, and at
length enraged, and, taking hold of the lever of the safety-valve,
declared in his desperation that "either _she_ or _he_ should go."
At length the machinery was set in motion, on which, as Jonathan
Foster described to the author, "she flew all to pieces, and it was
the biggest wonder i' the world that we were not all blewn up." The
incompetent and useless engine was declared to be a failure; it was
shortly after dismounted and sold; and Mr. Blackett's praiseworthy
efforts thus far proved in vain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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