The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
[32] John Steele was one of the many "born mechanics" of the
Northumberland district. When a boy at Colliery Dykes, his native
place, he was noted for his "turn for machinery." He used to take his
playfellows home to see and admire his imitations of pit-engines. While
a mere youth he lost his leg by an accident; and those who remember
him at Whinfield's speak of his hopping about the locomotive, of which
he was very proud, upon his wooden leg. It was a great disappointment
to him when Mr. Blackett refused to take the engine. One day he took
a friend to look at it when reduced to its degraded office of blowing
the cupola bellows; and, referring to the cause of its rejection, he
observed that he was certain it would succeed, if made sufficiently
heavy. "Our master," he continued, "will not be at the expense of
following it up; but depend upon it the day will come when such an
engine will be fairly tried, and then it will be found to answer."
Steele was afterward extensively employed by the British government in
raising sunken ships; and later in life he established engine-works at
Rouen, where he made marine-engines for the French government. He was
unfortunately killed by the explosion of an engine-boiler (with the
safety-valve of which something had gone wrong) when on an experimental
trip with one of the steamers fitted up by himself, and on his way to
England to visit his family near Newcastle.
[33] Thomas Gray, a native of Leeds, was an enthusiastic believer in
the new tractive power, and wherever he went he preached up railways
and Blenkinsop's locomotive. While he was living at Brussels in 1816,
a canal to Charleroi was under consideration, on which he seized
the opportunity of urging the superior merits of a railway. When
he returned to England in 1820, he wrote a book upon the subject,
entitled, "Observations on a General Iron Railway," in which he
strongly advocated the advantages of railways generally, giving as
a frontispiece to the book an engraving of Blenkinsop's engine. And
several years after the opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway
we find Thomas Gray, true to his first love, urging in the "Mechanics'
Magazine" the superiority of Blenkinsop's cogged wheel and rail over
the smooth road and rail of the modern railway.
[34] Other machines with legs were patented in the following year
by Lewis Gompertz and by Thomas Tindall. In Tindall's specification
it is provided that the power of the engine is to be assisted by a
_horizontal windmill_; and the four pushers, or legs, are to be caused
to come successively in contact with the ground, and impel the carriage.
[35] Mr. Hedley took out a patent to secure his invention, dated the
13th of March, 1813. Specification No. 3666. If it be true, as alleged,
that the wheels of Trevithick's first locomotive were smooth, it seems
strange that the fallacy should ever have existed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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