The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
"My learned friends," said he, "almost endeavored to stop my
examination; they wished me to put in the plan, but I had rather
have the exhibition of Mr. Stephenson in that box. I say he never
had one--I believe he never had one--I do not believe he is capable
of making one. His is a mind perpetually fluctuating between
opposite difficulties: he neither knows whether he is to make
bridges over roads or rivers of one size or of another, or to
make embankments, or cuttings, or inclined planes, or in what way
the thing is to be carried into effect. Whenever a difficulty is
pressed, as in the case of a tunnel, he gets out of it at one end,
and when you try to catch him at that, he gets out at the other."
Mr. Alderson proceeded to declaim against the gross ignorance of this
so-called engineer, who proposed to make "impossible ditches by the
side of an impossible railway" over Chat Moss; and he contrasted with
his evidence that given "by that most respectable gentleman we have
called before you, I mean Mr. Giles, who has executed a vast number
of works," etc. Then Mr. Giles's evidence as to the impossibility of
making any railway over the Moss that would stand short of the bottom
was emphatically dwelt upon; and Mr. Alderson proceeded:
"Having now, sir, gone through Chat Moss, and having shown that Mr.
Giles is right in his principle when he adopts a solid railway--and
I care not whether Mr. Giles is right or wrong in his estimate,
for whether it be effected by means of piers raised up all the
way for four miles through Chat Moss, whether they are to support
it on beams of wood or by erecting masonry, or whether Mr. Giles
shall put a solid bank of earth through it--in all these schemes
there is not one found like that of Mr. Stephenson's, namely,
to cut impossible drains on the side of this road; and it is
sufficient for me to suggest, and to show, that this scheme of Mr.
Stephenson's is impossible or impracticable, and that no other
scheme, if they proceed upon this line, can be suggested which will
not produce enormous expense. I think that has been irrefragably
made out. Every one knows Chat Moss--every one knows that Mr. Giles
speaks correctly when he says the iron sinks immediately on its
being put upon the surface. I have heard of culverts which have
been put upon the Moss, which, after having been surveyed the day
before, have the next morning disappeared; and that a house (a
poet's house, who may be supposed in the habit of building castles
even in the air), story after story, as fast as one is added, the
lower one sinks! There is nothing, it appears, except long sedgy
grass, and a little soil, to prevent its sinking into the shades of
eternal night. I have now done, sir, with Chat Moss, and there I
leave this railroad."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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