The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
Watt was by no means pleased when he learned that Murdock was giving
his mind to these experiments. He feared that it might have the effect
of withdrawing him from the employment of the firm, to which his
services had become almost indispensable; for there was no more active,
skillful, or ingenious workman in all their concern. Watt accordingly
wrote to Boulton, recommending him to advise Murdock to give up his
locomotive-engine scheme; but, if he could not succeed in that, then,
rather than lose Murdock's services, Watt proposed that he should be
allowed an advance of £100 to enable him to prosecute his experiments,
and if he succeeded within a year in making an engine capable of
drawing a post-chaise carrying two passengers and the driver at four
miles an hour, it was suggested that he should be taken as partner into
the locomotive business, for which Boulton and Watt were to provide the
necessary capital.
Two years later (in September, 1786) we find Watt again expressing
his regret to Boulton that Murdock was "busying himself with the
steam-carriage." "I have still," said he, "the same opinion concerning
it that I had, but to prevent as much as possible more fruitless
argument about it, I have one of some size under hand, and am resolved
to try if God will work a miracle in favor of these carriages. I
shall in some future letter send you the words of my specification on
that subject. In the mean time I wish William could be brought to do
as we do, to mind the business in hand, and let such as Symington
and Sadler throw away their time and money in hunting shadows." In
a subsequent letter Watt expressed his gratification at finding
"that William applies to his business." From that time Murdock as
well as Watt dropped all farther speculation on the subject, and
left it to others to work out the problem of the locomotive engine.
Murdock's model remained but a curious toy, which he himself took
pleasure in exhibiting to his intimate friends; and though he long
continued to speculate about road locomotion, and was persuaded of its
practicability, he refrained from embodying his ideas of it in any more
complete working form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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