The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
His father, observing the boy's strong bent toward mechanics, placed
him for a time as pupil with William Murdock, while the latter lived
at Redruth superintending the working and repairs of Boulton and
Watt's pumping-engines in that neighborhood. During his pupilage,
young Trevithick doubtless learned much from that able mechanic. It
is probable that he got his first idea of the high-pressure road
locomotive which he afterward constructed from Murdock's ingenious
little model above described, the construction and action of which must
have been quite familiar to him, for no secret was ever made of it, and
its performances were often exhibited.
Many new pumping-engines being in course of erection in the
neighborhood about that time, there was an unusual demand for
engineers, which it was found difficult to supply; and young
Trevithick, whose skill was acknowledged, had no difficulty in getting
an appointment. The father was astonished at his boy's presumption (as
he supposed it to be) in undertaking such a responsibility, and he
begged the mine agents to reconsider their decision. But the result
showed that they were justified in making the appointment; for young
Trevithick, though he had not yet attained his majority, proved fully
competent to perform the duties devolving upon him as engineer.
So long as Boulton and Watt's patent continued to run, constant
attempts were made in Cornwall and elsewhere to upset it. Their engines
had cleared the mines of water, and thereby rescued the mine lords
from ruin, but it was felt to be a great hardship that they should
have to pay for the right to use them. They accordingly stimulated the
ingenuity of the local engineers to contrive an engine that should
answer the same purpose, and enable them to evade making any farther
payments to Boulton and Watt. The first to produce an engine that
seemed likely to answer the purpose was Jonathan Hornblower, who had
been employed in erecting Watt's engines in Cornwall. After him one
Edward Bull, who had been first a stoker and then an assistant-tender
of Watt's engines, turned out another pumping-engine, which promised to
prove an equally safe evasion of the existing patent. But Boulton and
Watt having taken the necessary steps to defend their right, several
actions were tried, in which they proved successful, and then the mine
lords were compelled to disgorge. When they found that Hornblower could
be of no farther use to them, they abandoned him--threw him away like a
sucked orange; and shortly after we find him a prisoner for debt in the
King's Bench, almost in a state of starvation. Nor do we hear any thing
more of Edward Bull after the issue of the Boulton and Watt trial.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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