The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway LocomotiveSmiles, Samuel
History
The Life of George Stephenson and of his Son Robert Stephenson: Comprising Also a History of the Invention and Introduction of the Railway Locomotive
It was light employment, and he had plenty of spare time on his
hands, which he spent in bird-nesting, making whistles out of reeds
and scrannel straws, and erecting Liliputian mills in the little
water-streams that ran into the Dewley bog. But his favorite amusement
at this early age was erecting clay engines in conjunction with his
playmate, Bill Thirlwall. The place is still pointed out where the
future engineers made their first essays in modeling. The boys found
the clay for their engines in the adjoining bog, and the hemlocks
which grew about supplied them with imaginary steam-pipes. They even
proceeded to make a miniature winding-machine in connection with their
engine, and the apparatus was erected upon a bench in front of the
Thirlwalls' cottage. Their corves were made out of hollowed corks;
their ropes were supplied by twine; and a few bits of wood gleaned from
the refuse of the carpenters' shop completed their materials. With
this apparatus the boys made a show of sending the corves down the pit
and drawing them up again, much to the marvel of the pitmen. But some
mischievous person about the place seized the opportunity early one
morning of smashing the fragile machinery, greatly to the grief of the
young engineers. We may mention, in passing, that George's companion
afterward became a workman of repute, and creditably held the office
of engineer at Shilbottle, near Alnwick, for a period of nearly thirty
years.
As Stephenson grew older and abler to work, he was set to lead the
horses when plowing, though scarce big enough to stride across the
furrows; and he used afterward to say that he rode to his work in the
mornings at an hour when most other children of his age were asleep
in their beds. He was also employed to hoe turnips, and do similar
farm-work, for which he was paid the advanced wage of fourpence a day.
But his highest ambition was to be taken on at the colliery where his
father worked; and he shortly joined his elder brother James there as
a "corf-bitter," or "picker," to clear the coal of stones, bats, and
dross. His wages were then advanced to sixpence a day, and afterward
to eightpence when he was sent to drive the gin-horse.
Shortly after, George went to Black Callerton Colliery to drive the gin
there; and, as that colliery lies about two miles across the fields
from Dewley Burn, the boy walked that distance early in the morning to
his work, returning home late in the evening. One of the old residents
at Black Callerton, who remembered him at that time, described him to
the author as "a grit growing lad, with bare legs an' feet;" adding
that he was "very quick-witted, and full of fun and tricks: indeed,
there was nothing under the sun but he tried to imitate." He was
usually foremost also in the sports and pastimes of youth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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