The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3: Commander in Chief of the American Forces During the War; which Established the Independence of his Country and First; President of the United StatesMarshall, John
History
The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3: Commander in Chief of the American Forces During the War; which Established the Independence of his Country and First; President of the United States
Marshall, John
Generals -- United States -- Biography; Presidents -- United States -- Biography; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Virginia invaded by Arnold.... He destroys the stores at
Westham and at Richmond.... Retires to Portsmouth.... Mutiny
in the Pennsylvania line.... Sir H. Clinton attempts to
negotiate with the mutineers.... They compromise with the
civil government.... Mutiny in the Jersey line.... Mission
of Colonel Laurens to France.... Propositions to Spain....
Recommendations relative to a duty on imported and prize
goods.... Reform in the Executive departments....
Confederation adopted.... Military transactions....
Lafayette detached to Virginia.... Cornwallis arrives....
Presses Lafayette.... Expedition to Charlottesville, to the
Point of Fork.... Lafayette forms a junction with Wayne....
Cornwallis retires to the lower country.... General
Washington's letters are intercepted.... Action near
Jamestown.
[Sidenote: 1781]
[Sidenote: Virginia invaded by Arnold.]
The evacuation of Portsmouth by Leslie afforded Virginia but a
short interval of repose. So early as the 9th of December, 1780, a
letter from General Washington announced to the governor that a large
embarkation, supposed to be destined for the south, was about taking
place at New York. On the 30th, a fleet of transports under convoy,
having on board between one and two thousand men, commanded by General
Arnold, anchored in Hampton road. The troops were embarked the next
day on board vessels adapted to the navigation, and proceeded up
James' River under convoy of two small ships of war. On the fourth of
January they reached Westover, which is distant about twenty-five
miles from Richmond, the capital of Virginia.
[Sidenote: January 2.]
On receiving intelligence that a fleet had entered the capes, General
Nelson was employed in raising the militia of the lower country; and
on the 2d of January orders were issued to call out those above the
metropolis and in its neighbourhood.
On reaching Westover, Arnold landed with the greater part of his army,
and commenced his march towards Richmond. The few continental troops
at Petersburg were ordered to the capital; and between one and two
hundred militia, who had been collected from the town and its
immediate vicinity, were directed to harass the advancing enemy.
This party was too feeble for its object; and, the day after landing
at Westover, Arnold entered Richmond, where he halted with about five
hundred men. The residue, amounting to about four hundred, including
thirty horse, proceeded under Lieutenant Colonel Simcoe to Westham,
where they burnt a valuable foundry, boring mill, powder magazine, and
other smaller buildings, with military stores to a considerable
amount, and many valuable papers belonging to the government, which
had been carried thither as to a place of safety.
[Sidenote: He destroys valuable stores at Richmond.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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