The Life of Gordon, Volume IIBoulger, Demetrius Charles
History
The Life of Gordon, Volume II
Boulger, Demetrius Charles
Generals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Gordon, Charles George, 1833-1885
"The late Khedive, who is one of the ablest and worst-used men in
Europe, would not have made such a mistake, and under him the
condition of Egypt proper was much better than it is to-day. Now,
with regard to Egypt, the same principle should be observed that
must be acted upon in the Soudan. Let your foundations be broad
and firm, and based upon the contentment and welfare of the
people. Hitherto, both in the Soudan and in Egypt, instead of
constructing the social edifice like a pyramid, upon its base, we
have been rearing an obelisk which a single push may overturn.
Our safety in Egypt is to do something for the people. That is to
say, you must reduce their rent, rescue them from the usurers,
and retrench expenditure. Nine-tenths of the European _employés_
might probably be weeded out with advantage. The remaining
tenth--thoroughly efficient--should be retained; but, whatever
you do, do not break up Sir Evelyn Wood's army, which is destined
to do good work. Stiffen it as much as you please, but with
Englishmen, not with Circassians. Circassians are as much
foreigners in Egypt as Englishmen are, and certainly not more
popular. As for the European population, let them have charters
for the formation of municipal councils, for raising volunteer
corps, and for organising in their own defence. Anything more
shameful than the flight from Egypt in 1882 I never read. Let
them take an example from Shanghai, where the European settlement
provides for its own defence and its own government. I should
like to see a competent special Commissioner of the highest
standing--such a man, for instance, as the Right Honourable W. E.
Forster, who is free at once from traditions of the elders and of
the Foreign Office and of the bondholders, sent out to put Nubar
in the saddle, sift out unnecessary _employés_, and warn
evil-doers in the highest places that they will not be allowed to
play any tricks. If that were done, it would give confidence
everywhere, and I see no reason why the last British soldier
should not be withdrawn from Egypt in six months' time."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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