The Life of Gordon, Volume IIBoulger, Demetrius Charles
History
The Life of Gordon, Volume II
Boulger, Demetrius Charles
Generals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Gordon, Charles George, 1833-1885
I have referred to the official letter addressed to General Gordon, of
which Sir Charles Wilson was the bearer. That letter has never been
published, and it is perhaps well for its authors that it has not
been, for, however softened down its language was by Lord Wolseley's
intercession, it was an order to General Gordon to resign the command
at Khartoum, and to leave that place without a moment's delay. Had it
been delivered and obeyed (as it might have been, because Gordon's
strength would probably have collapsed at the sight of English
soldiers after his long incarceration), the next official step would
have been to censure him for having remained at Khartoum against
orders. Thus would the primary, and, indeed, sole object of the
Expedition have been attained without regard for the national honour,
and without the discovery of that policy, the want of which was the
only cause of the calamities associated with the Soudan.
After the 14th of December there is no trustworthy, or at least,
complete evidence, as to what took place in Khartoum. A copy of one of
the defiant messages Gordon used to circulate for the special purpose
of letting them fall into the hands of the Mahdi was dated 29th of
that month, and ran to the effect, "Can hold Khartoum for years."
There was also the final message to the Sovereigns of the Powers,
undated, and probably written, if at all, by Gordon, during the final
agony of the last few weeks, perhaps when Omdurman had fallen. It was
worded as follows:--
"After salutations, I would at once, calling to mind what I have
gone through, inform their Majesties, the Sovereigns, of the
action of Great Britain and the Ottoman Empire, who appointed me
as Governor-General of the Soudan for the purpose of appeasing
the rebellion in that country.
"During the twelve months that I have been here, these two
Powers, the one remarkable for her wealth, and the other for her
military force, have remained unaffected by my situation--perhaps
relying too much on the news sent by Hussein Pasha Khalifa, who
surrendered of his own accord.
"Although I, personally, am too insignificant to be taken into
account, the Powers were bound, nevertheless, to fulfil the
engagement upon which my appointment was based, so as to shield
the honour of the Governments.
"What I have gone through I cannot describe. The Almighty God
will help me."
Although this copy was not in Gordon's own writing, it was brought
down by one of his clerks, who escaped from Khartoum, and he declared
that the original had been sent in a cartridge case to Dongola. The
style is certainly the style of Gordon, and there was no one in the
Soudan who could imitate it. It seems safe, as Sir Henry Gordon did,
to accept it as the farewell message of his brother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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