The Life of Gordon, Volume IIBoulger, Demetrius Charles
History
The Life of Gordon, Volume II
Boulger, Demetrius Charles
Generals -- Great Britain -- Biography; Gordon, Charles George, 1833-1885
"1. A gulf of antipathy exists between the landlords and tenants
of the north-west, west, and south-west of Ireland. It is a gulf
which is not caused alone by the question of rent; there is a
complete lack of sympathy between these two classes. It is
useless to inquire how such a state of things has come to pass. I
call your attention to the pamphlets, letters, and speeches of
the landlord class, as a proof of how little sympathy or kindness
there exists among them for the tenantry, and I am sure that the
tenantry feel in the same way towards the landlords.
"2. No half-measured Acts which left the landlords with any say
to the tenantry of these portions of Ireland will be of any use.
They would be rendered--as past Land Acts in Ireland have
been--quite abortive, for the landlords will insert clauses to do
away with their force. Any half-measures will only place the
Government face to face with the people of Ireland as the
champions of the landlord interest. The Government would be bound
to enforce their decision, and with a result which none can
foresee, but which certainly would be disastrous to the common
weal.
"3. My idea is that, seeing--through this cause or that, it is
immaterial to examine--a deadlock has occurred between the
present landlords and tenants, the Government should purchase up
the rights of the landlords over the whole or the greater part of
Longford, Westmeath, Clare, Cork, Kerry, Limerick, Leitrim,
Sligo, Mayo, Cavan, and Donegal. The yearly rental of these
districts is some four millions; if the Government give the
landlords twenty years' purchase, it would cost eighty millions,
which at three and a half per cent. would give a yearly interest
of £2,800,000, of which £2,500,000 could be recovered; the lands
would be Crown lands; they would be administered by a Land
Commission, who would be supplemented by an Emigration
Commission, which might for a short time need £100,000. This
would not injure the landlords, and, so far as it is an
interference with proprietary rights, it is as just as is the law
which forces Lord A. to allow a railway through his park for the
public benefit. I would restrain the landlords from any power or
control in these Crown land districts. Poor-law, roads, schools,
etc., should be under the Land Commission.
"4. For the rest of Ireland, I would pass an Act allowing free
sale of leases, fair rents, and a Government valuation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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