Meanwhile the Prussians came nearer and nearer. On the 10th, they
entered Laon, and General Hame, who was in command, surrendered the
citadel in order to save the city. On that day the Republican
Government issued an order to all owners of provisions and forage in
the neighbourhood to move their goods into the capital. On the 18th
the Crown Prince and the third army were at Chaumes, and two days
later the long march of the Prussians was ended. The Crown Prince
took up his headquarters at Versailles. The _Daily News_
correspondent, Archibald Forbes, who had accompanied the third army
from Wörth to Sedan, and from Sedan to Paris, informed Fleet Street
that: "The fortune of war has brought the Prussians to the Hampton
Court of the French capital--has placed them at the very gates of
{128} Paris. I need say no further word to make the situation more
striking. Here are the dark blue uniforms and the spiked helmets in
the stately avenues of Versailles. The barracks of the Imperial
Guard give ample quarters to King William's soldiery, and there have
been found immense stores of hay and oats which will make the
Prussian horses fat, if only rest enough be given them for feeding."
From that day until the end of the siege no regular mail went out of
Paris. Balloons and pigeons carried the news of the imprisoned
inhabitants into the provinces and beyond the seas. Sometimes a
letter would be successfully fixed between the double soles of a
crafty man's boots,[6] who would, on some pretext or another, succeed
in making his way through the Prussian lines, or a note would be
rolled up into a ball and be concealed in a pot of pomade and so
proceed in unctuous quiet on its way out of the prison into the open.
Henry Labouchere, some twenty-five years later, described how he
managed to get his letters to the _Daily News_.[7]
"More of my letters reached their destination, I believe, than those
of other correspondents. The reason was this. The correspondents
waited on Jules Favre, and asked him to afford them facilities for
sending their letters. He kindly said that he would, and told us
that whenever a balloon started we might give them, made up in a
parcel, to the man in charge, who would make it his business to
transmit them {129} to their destination so soon as the balloon
touched land outside. There was a complacent smile on his
countenance when we gratefully accepted this offer that led me to
suspect that, whatever might happen to the letters, they were not
likely to reach the newspaper offices to which they were addressed,
unless they lauded everything. So, instead of falling a victim to
this confidence trick, I placed my letters under cover to a friend in
London, and put them into a post-box, calculating that, as each
balloon took out about twenty thousand letters, those posted in the
ordinary way would not be opened."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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