Habeas Corpus in Ireland, because an American had made a speech in
America."[3] This characteristic speech is a very good specimen of
Labouchere's method in attack. His manner was one of irresponsible
persiflage, stinging and exasperating those of his opponents whom it
failed to amuse,[4] his matter both sound and serious. It would have
been difficult to have summed up {171} Forster's Bill better than
Labouchere did in the following list of "Alleged advantages and real
disadvantages of the Bill." (1) Alleged advantages: (_a_) it would
drive a certain number of crazy Fenians out of Ireland. (_b_) It
would lead to the imprisonment of certain village ruffians who
probably deserve it. (_c_) It would enable landlords to collect
their rents. (2) Disadvantages: (_a_) It would do away with the
useful action of the Land League. (_b_) It would enable the
landlords not only to collect their rents from men who could pay
them, but also to evict from their small holdings men who could
not--the very thing the Land League had been preventing. (_c_) It
would alienate all classes in Ireland from the English connection.
(_d_) It would substitute secret societies for the open society
called the Land League. (_e_) The Government would be playing into
the hands of the Fenians, who would acquire an influence they did not
then possess. Certainly it would have been difficult to prophesy
more accurately what were the actual consequences of the passing of
the Coercion Bill. He concluded his speech on this occasion by
warning the Irish members not to persevere in a policy of
obstruction, both on account of the prejudice it created against them
and on account of the excellence of their cause. Let that cause be
stated fairly and honestly to the English people--let it be allowed
to stand on its own merits. He believed many people in England were
already very much inclined to take the same view as many Irishmen on
Irish matters. There were many points on which the democracy of
England and Ireland ought to unite. He therefore hoped that
honourable gentlemen opposite would not be carried away by the
irritation of the moment. He hated the Coercion Bill as much as they
did, but he could not shut his eyes to the fact that the Liberals,
not the Conservatives, had done the best for Ireland, and he wound up
with a eulogy in this connection of the "two patron saints of my
political calendar"--Mr. Gladstone and Mr. Bright.[5]
{172}
The Arms Bill--or the Peace Preservation Bill, as it was called--by
which the Coercion Bill was promptly followed, was another target for
Mr. Labouchere's darts. He pointed out the suspicious nature of the
support given by the Opposition to the Government, which delayed the
introduction of Liberal legislation for England and widened the
breach between the Liberal party and the Irish.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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