The battle of the Nile shook the power of France. Her most successful
general, and her finest army, were blocked up in Egypt--hopeless, as it
appeared, of return; and the government was in the hands of men without
talents, without character, and divided among themselves. Austria, whom
Buonaparte had terrified into a peace, at a time when constancy on her
part would probably have led to his destruction, took advantage of the
crisis to renew the war. Russia also was preparing to enter the field
with unbroken forces, led by a general, whose extraordinary military
genius would have entitled him to a high and honourable rank in history,
if it had not been sullied by all the ferocity of a barbarian. Naples,
seeing its destruction at hand, and thinking that the only means of
averting it was by meeting the danger, after long vacillations, which
were produced by the fears and treachery of its council, agreed at last
to join this new coalition with a numerical force of 80,000 men.
Nelson told the king, in plain terms, that he had his choice, either to
advance, trusting to God for his blessing on a just cause, and prepared
to die sword in hand, or to remain quiet, and be kicked out of his
kingdom; one of these things must happen. The king made answer he would
go on, and trust in God and Nelson; and Nelson, who would else have
returned to Egypt, for the purpose of destroying the French shipping in
Alexandria, gave up his intention at the desire of the Neapolitan court,
and resolved to remain on that station, in the hope that he might be
useful to the movements of the army. He suspected also, with reason,
that the continuance of his fleet was so earnestly requested, because
the royal family thought their persons would be safer, in case of any
mishap, under the British flag, than under their own.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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