The castles of St. Elmo, Gaieta, and Capua remained to be subdued. On
the land side there was no danger that the French in these garrisons
should be relieved, for Suvarof was now beginning to drive the enemy
before him; but Nelson thought his presence necessary in the bay of
Naples: and when Lord Keith, having received intelligence that the
French and Spanish fleets had formed a junction, and sailed for
Carthagena, ordered him to repair to Minorca with the whole or the
greater part of his force, he sent Admiral Duckworth with a small part
only. This was a dilemma which he had foreseen. "Should such an order
come at this moment," he said, in a letter previously written to the
Admiralty, "it would be a case for some consideration, whether Minorca
is to be risked, or the two kingdoms of Naples and Sicily; I rather
think my decision would be to risk the former." And after he had acted
upon this opinion, he wrote in these terms to the Duke of Clarence, with
whose high notions of obedience he was well acquainted: "I am well aware
of the consequences of disobeying my orders; but as I have often
before risked my life for the good cause, so I with cheerfulness did my
commission; for although a military tribunal may think me criminal, the
world will approve of my conduct; and I regard not my own safety when
the honour of my king is at stake."
Nelson was right in his judgment: no attempt was made on Minorca: and
the expulsion of the French from Naples may rather be said to have been
effected than accelerated by the English and Portuguese of the allied
fleet, acting upon shore, under Troubridge. The French commandant at
St. Elmo, relying upon the strength of the place, and the nature of
the force which attacked it, had insulted Captain Foote in the
grossest terms; but CITOYEN Mejan was soon taught better manners, when
Troubridge, in spite of every obstacle, opened five batteries upon
the fort. He was informed that none of his letters, with the insolent
printed words at the top, LIBERTE EQALITE, GUERRE AUX TYRANS, &c. would
be received; but that if he wrote like a soldier and a gentleman he
would be answered in the same style. The Frenchman then began to flatter
his antagonist upon the BIENFAISANCE and HUMANITE which, he said, were
the least of the many virtues which distinguished Monsieur Troubridge.
Monsieur Troubridge's BIENFAISANCE was at this time thinking of mining
the fort. "If we can accomplish that," said he, "I am a strong advocate
to send them, hostages and all, to Old Nick, and surprise him with a
group of nobility and republicans. Meantime," he added, "it was some
satisfaction to perceive that the shells fell well, and broke some
of their shins." Finally, to complete his character, Mejan offered to
surrender for 150,000 ducats. Great Britain, perhaps, has made but
too little use of this kind of artillery, which France has found so
effectual towards subjugating the continent: but Troubridge had the prey
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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