At Capua, Troubridge had the same difficulties as at St. Elmo; and being
farther from Naples, and from the fleet, was less able to overcome them.
The powder was so bad that he suspected treachery; and when he asked
Nelson to spare him forty casks from the ships, he told him it would be
necessary that some Englishmen should accompany it, or they would steal
one-half, and change the other. "All the men you see," said he, "gentle
and simple, are such notorious villains, that it is misery to be
with them." Capua, however, soon fell; Gaieta immediately afterwards
surrendered to Captain Louis of the MINOTAUR. Here the commanding
officer acted more unlike a Frenchman, Captain Louis said, than any
one he had ever met; meaning that he acted like a man of honour. He
required, however, that the garrison should carry away their horses,
and other pillaged property: to which Nelson replied, "That no property
which they did not bring with them into the country could be theirs: and
that the greatest care should be taken to prevent them from carrying it
away." "I am sorry," said he to Captain Louis, "that you have entered
into any altercation. There is no way of dealing with a Frenchman but to
knock him down; to be civil to them is only to be laughed at, when they
are enemies."
The whole kingdom of Naples was thus delivered by Nelson from the
French. The Admiralty, however, thought it expedient to censure him for
disobeying Lord Keith's orders, and thus hazarding Minorca, without, as
it appeared to them, any sufficient reason; and also for having landed
seamen for the siege of Capua, to form part of an army employed in
operations at a distance from the coast; where, in case of defeat,
they might have been prevented from returning to their ships; and they
enjoined him, "not to employ the seamen in like manner in future." This
reprimand was issued before the event was known; though, indeed, the
event would not affect the principle upon which it proceeded. When
Nelson communicated the tidings of his complete success, he said, in his
public letter, "that it would not be the less acceptable for having
been principally brought about by British sailors." His judgment in
thus employing them had been justified by the result; and his joy was
evidently heightened by the gratification of a professional and becoming
pride. To the first lord he said, at the same time, "I certainly, from
having only a left hand, cannot enter into details which may explain the
motives that actuated my conduct. My principle is, to assist in driving
the French to the devil, and in restoring peace and happiness to
mankind. I feel that I am fitter to do the action than to describe it."
He then added that he would take care of Minorca.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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