What this general thought it imprudent to attempt, Nelson and Troubridge
effected without his assistance, by a small detachment from the fleet.
Troubridge first sent Captain Hallowell to Civita Vecchia to offer the
garrison there and at Castle St. Angelo the same terms which had been
granted to Gaieta. Hallowell perceived, by the overstrained civility of
the officers who came off to him, and the compliments which they paid
to the English nation, that they were sensible of their own weakness and
their inability to offer any effectual resistance; but the French know,
that while they are in a condition to serve their government, they can
rely upon it for every possible exertion in their support; and this
reliance gives them hope and confidence to the last. Upon Hallowell's
report, Troubridge, who had now been made Sir Thomas for his services,
sent Captain Louis with a squadron to enforce the terms which he had
offered; and, as soon as he could leave Naples, he himself followed. The
French, who had no longer any hope from the fate of arms, relied upon
their skill in negotiation, and proposed terms to Troubridge with that
effrontery which characterises their public proceedings; but which is as
often successful as it is impudent. They had a man of the right stamp
to deal with. Their ambassador at Rome began by saying, that the Roman
territory was the property of the French by right of conquest. The
British commodore settled that point, by replying, "It is mine by
reconquest." A capitulation was soon concluded for all the Roman states,
and Captain Louis rowed up the Tiber in his barge, hoisted English
colours on the capitol, and acted for the time as governor of Rome. The
prophecy of the Irish poet was thus accomplished, and the friar
reaped the fruits; for Nelson, who was struck with the oddity of the
circumstance, and not a little pleased with it, obtained preferment for
him from the King of Sicily, and recommended him to the Pope.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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