The attack was made by the boats of the squadron in five divisions,
under Captains Somerville, Parker, Cotgrave, Jones, and Conn. The
previous essay had taught the French the weak parts of their position;
and they omitted no means of strengthening it, and of guarding against
the expected attempt. The boats put off about half-an-hour before
midnight; but, owing to the darkness, and tide and half-tide, which must
always make night attacks so uncertain on the coasts of the Channel, the
divisions separated. One could not arrive at all; another not till near
daybreak. The others made their attack gallantly; but the enemy were
fully prepared: every vessel was defended by long poles, headed with
iron spikes, projecting from their sides: strong nettings were braced up
to their lower yards; they were moored by the bottom to the shore, they
were strongly manned with soldiers, and protected by land batteries,
and the shore was lined with troops. Many were taken possession of; and,
though they could not have been brought out, would have been burned,
had not the French resorted to a mode of offence, which they have often
used, but which no other people have ever been wicked enough to employ.
The moment the firing ceased on board one of their own vessels they
fired upon it from the shore, perfectly regardless of their own men.
The commander of one of the French divisions acted like a generous
enemy. He hailed the boats as they approached, and cried out in English:
"Let me advise you, my brave Englishmen, to keep your distance: you can
do nothing here; and it is only uselessly shedding the blood of brave
men to make the attempt." The French official account boasted of the
victory. "The combat," it said, "took place in sight of both countries;
it was the first of the kind, and the historian would have cause to make
this remark." They guessed our loss at four or five hundred; it amounted
to one hundred and seventy-two. In his private letters to the Admiralty,
Nelson affirmed, that had our force arrived as he intended, it was
not all the chains in France which could have prevented our men
from bringing off the whole of the vessels. There had been no error
committed, and never did Englishmen display more courage. Upon this
point Nelson was fully satisfied; but he said he should never bring
himself again to allow any attack wherein he was not personally
concerned; and that his mind suffered more than if he had had a leg
shot off in the affair. He grieved particularly for Captain Parker, an
excellent officer, to whom he was greatly attached, and who had an aged
father looking to him for assistance. His thigh was shattered in the
action; and the wound proved mortal, after some weeks of suffering
and manly resignation. During this interval, Nelson's anxiety was
very great. "Dear Parker is my child," said he; "for I found him in
distress." And when he received the tidings of his death, he replied:
"You will judge of my feelings: God's will be done.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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