The proposed attack was postponed. Views of wider ambition were opening
upon Buonaparte, who now almost undisguisedldy aspired to make himself
master of the continent of Europe; and Austria was preparing for another
struggle, to be conducted as weakly and terminated as miserably as the
former. Spain, too, was once more to be involved in war by the policy of
France: that perfidious government having in view the double object of
employing the Spanish resources against England, and exhausting them in
order to render Spain herself finally its prey. Nelson, who knew that
England and the Peninsula ought to be in alliance, for the common
interest of both, frequently expressed his hopes that Spain might resume
her natural rank among the nations. "We ought," he said, "by mutual
consent, to be the very best friends, and both to be ever hostile to
France." But he saw that Buonaparte was meditating the destruction of
Spain; and that, while the wretched court of Madrid professed to remain
neutral, the appearances of neutrality were scarcely preserved, An order
of the year 1771, excluding British ships of war from the Spanish ports,
was revived, and put in force: while French privateers, from these very
ports, annoyed the British trade, carried their prizes in, and sold them
even at Barcelona. Nelson complained of this to the captain-general
of Catalonia, informing him that he claimed, for every British ship or
squadron, the right of lying, as long as it pleased, in the ports of
Spain, while that right was allowed to other powers. To the British
Ambassador he said: "I am ready to make large allowances for the
miserable situation Spain has placed herself in; but there is a certain
line, beyond which I cannot submit to be treated with disrespect. We
have given up French vessels taken within gunshot of the Spanish shore,
and yet French vessels are permitted to attack our ships from the
Spanish shore. Your excellency may assure the Spanish government that,
in whatever place the Spaniards allow the French to attack us, in that
place I shall order the French to be attacked."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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