I shall assume, and I am not aware that it is disputed by anybody,
that stationary power, if freed from the weight and friction of any
medium of communication, such as a rope, must be cheaper, is more
under command, and is susceptible of producing much higher speeds
than locomotive power; and when it is considered that for high
speeds, such as sixty miles per hour, the locomotive engine with
its tender cannot weigh much less than half of the gross weight of
the train, the advantage and economy of dispensing with the
necessity of putting this great weight also in motion will be
evident.
I must assume also that as a means of applying stationary power the
Atmospheric System has been successful, and that, unless where
under some very peculiar circumstances it is inapplicable, it is a
good economical mode of applying stationary power.
I am aware that this opinion is directly opposed to that of Mr.
Robert Stephenson, who has written and published an elaborate
statement of experiments and calculations founded upon them, the
results of which support his opinion.
It does not seem to me that we can obtain the minute data required
for the mathematical investigation of such a question, and that
such calculations, dependent as they are upon an unattained
precision in experiments, are as likely to lead you very far from
the truth as not.
By the same mode M. Mallet and other French engineers have proved
the success of the system; and by the same mode of investigation
Dr. Lardner arrived at all those results regarding steam
navigation and the speed to be attained on railways, which have
since proved so erroneous.
Experience has led me to prefer what some may consider a more
superficial, but what I should call a more general and broader
view, and more capable of embracing all the conditions of the
question--a practical view.
Having considered the subject for several years past, I have
cautiously, and without any cause for a favourable bias, formed an
opinion which subsequent experiments at Dalkey have fully proved to
be correct; viz. that the mere mechanical difficulties can be
overcome, and that the full effect of the partial vacuum produced
by an air-pump can be communicated, without any loss or friction
worth taking into consideration, to a piston attached to the train.
In this point of view the experiment at Dalkey has entirely
succeeded. A system of machinery which even at the first attempt
works without interruption and constantly for many months, may be
considered practically to be free from any mechanical objection.
No locomotive line that I have been connected with has been equally
free from accidents.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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