I believe that if the longitudinal valve were restored, the working
expenses might be immensely reduced; that the quantity of fuel
consumed which is the great item of expense, may be diminished by
one-third; that the price of the fuel, which now costs 18s. per ton
at the engine-houses, ought to be reduced at least 12 per cent.;
and that the total cost may thus be brought down to a moderate
amount, such as I had originally calculated upon. But the cost of
construction has far exceeded our expectations, and the
difficulties of working a system so totally different from that to
which everybody, traveller as well as workmen, is accustomed, have
proved too great; and therefore, although, no doubt, after some
further trial, great reductions may be effected in the cost of
working the portion now laid, I cannot anticipate the possibility
of any inducement to continue the system beyond Newton.
With respect to the future working of the apparatus between Exeter
and Newton, I feel in great difficulty as to expressing any
opinion, seeing that a very large expense has been incurred, and
believing, as I do, that the cost of working may be so very much
reduced; but that reduction can only be effected by the almost
entire renewal of the valve, and by some expenditure in the
engines. And unless Mr. Samuda or the patentees undertake the
first, and extend considerably the period during which they would
maintain it in repair, and unless they can offer some guarantee for
the efficiency of that valve, I fear that the Company would not be
justified in taking that upon themselves, or incurring the expense
attending the alteration of the engines.
I believe that for the inclined planes, as an assistant power, the
apparatus will be found applicable and efficient; and as the
engines and the pipes are nearly ready at Dainton, it may be found
desirable to try it there, provided a satisfactory arrangement can
be entered into for the maintenance and efficiency of the valve.
I have not referred to our great disappointment in not obtaining
the assistance of the telegraph in the working of the engines, and
the greatly increased consumption of coal consequent upon the
working the engines unnecessarily, because this evil is now nearly
removed; but some further reductions may still be made by using the
telegraph by night as well as day, which has not yet been in our
power to do, but which I trust will be commenced this week.
The Committee to whom this report was made, and who had been also in
constant communication with Mr. Brunel, placed the result of their
investigation before the Board. The Directors, after carefully
considering the information given them, reported as follows:--
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