We have had an unexpected difficulty with the ‘Great Britain’ this
morning. She stuck in the lock; we _did_ get her back. I have been
hard at work all day altering the masonry of the lock. To night,
our last tide, we have succeeded in getting her through; but, being
dark, we have been obliged to ground her outside, and I confess I
cannot leave her till I see her afloat again, and all clear of her
difficulties. I have, as you will admit, much at stake here, and I
am too anxious about it to leave her.
The ‘Great Britain,’ after making several experimental trips, sailed for
London on January 23, 1845, and, although she experienced very severe
weather, made an average speed of 12⅓ knots an hour.
The excitement caused by her arrival at Blackwall was very great.
Thousands of persons flocked to see her, and she was honoured by a visit
from Her Majesty and His Royal Highness Prince Albert.
She left Liverpool on her first voyage on August 26, and arrived at New
York on September 10, having made the passage out in fourteen days and
twenty-one hours. She made her return passage in fifteen days and a
half.
She started again in October, taking sixteen days and a half across. On
her homeward passage, she broke her screw, and got home under canvas
after eighteen days of rough weather which fully tested her sailing
qualities.
The experience of these voyages showed that the supply of steam from the
boilers was defective; the necessary alterations were carried out
during the winter months, and the ship was fitted with a new screw.
In the beginning of 1846, everything seemed to promise well for the
success of the ‘Great Britain.’ She started on May 9, with her full
complement of passengers and cargo, but again an accident happened,
which prevented this passage from affording a trial of her steaming
power. On May 13, the guard of the after air-pump broke; but up to that
time her speed had averaged eleven and three-quarters knots.
She returned from New York in thirteen days and six hours, against
adverse winds for ten days, with a speed varying from eight and a half
to twelve knots. On one day of her voyage, June 13, she ran 330 knots in
the twenty-four hours, or nearly sixteen statute miles an hour. This was
said to have been the quickest passage which had, up to that time, been
made under similar circumstances of wind and weather.
She left Liverpool again at the beginning of July, and arrived at New
York in thirteen days and eight hours, or, deducting stoppages, in
twelve days and eleven hours--the shortest passage then and for some
time afterwards recorded. Her homeward passage was accomplished in
thirteen days, including a stoppage of eighteen hours to repair the
driving chains which had been damaged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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