The foundation could only be made at low water, and as fast as a
layer of fagots was laid, it was rapidly pinned down with iron
rods, bent at the heads, varying from 9 to 6 feet in length, and
driven to the rock under, loaded with stones quarried from the
nearest reefs, and upon these, the last thing as the flood came in,
chain cables, air-pump covers, fire-bars in large bundles, and the
ship’s guns were dropped, care being always taken to have the ends
of the chains, and the slings of other heavy matters, fast to the
ship. As the tide in smooth water began to recede, or in heavy seas
began to lose effect in striking, these iron weights were lifted,
and the fagots which were ready were ... placed; and the same
process followed tide after tide when the water ebbed sufficiently,
which upon the neaps it never did at all, and upon the springs it
only did for about an hour, unless there was either no wind at all,
or unless the wind blew off the land, or from the West round by the
North to ESE. It is necessary, to a proper understanding of the
nature of this really large work, to describe a bundle of fagots,
lest an idea should be formed that it is a small thing and easily
handled. They averaged 11 feet in length, and 5 feet in
circumference near the butts, which all pointed one way. When tied
in Lord Roden’s wood, many were 13 feet long, and none were taken
under 10 feet. A cart of the country with one horse could carry
about ten bundles when well lashed, and as they came down there was
rarely more than the head of the horse to be seen. Sixpence per
bundle, and sixpence for delivery, was the contract; the distance
at high water nine miles, at low water six miles; and our sailors
made them into large bundles of twos, threes, and fours; now and
then we experimented with bundles of eight or even ten, in the
middle of which were bags of sand (old guano bags), varying in
number, of 2 cwt. each, and sometimes as many as amounted to a ton
in weight. These large bundles stood if the water remained smooth;
but if, before we could build up to their height with smaller
bundles, and, as it were, prop or shoulder them fore and aft, we
were caught by a breeze and sea, we found them rolled up to high
water mark, or on spring tides four hundred yards; while some are
now being hove out of the sand entire, and with the sand bags and
sand complete....
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