As regards the screw, the same points have to be considered, and a
choice made amongst the various forms and proportions more or less
successfully adopted at the present time. I have always found the
reports made upon the results of various forms of screws and
propellers, and the performance of different vessels, so little to
be depended upon, even when apparently made in good faith, and the
results obtained from good authority, that I have been long since
compelled to adopt no conclusion, unless from results witnessed by
myself or by persons observing for me. I have for some time past
availed myself of every opportunity that offered of observing and
obtaining something like accurate results upon the various points
affecting immersion of paddles or screw, and I am engaged in
considering those results.
I have referred to the subject of protection from fire; it is one
of considerable importance, and I have some hopes that a process,
which has been recently patented by Lieutenant Jackson, may be
successfully applied to rendering wood uninflammable. Some door
panels have been already experimented upon with results which have
induced me to pursue the experiments, and I am about to try the
comparative inflammability of various qualities of wood, both
prepared and unprepared; and if we can succeed in preventing the
wood producing a flame, and thus communicating the fire; with the
numerous metallic subdivisions we shall have in the ship, the
spreading of fire, even from cargo or furniture, would become
impossible. I am also engaged in determining the character and
extent of mast and sail to be carried, as provision must now be
made in the construction of the ship for receiving the masts.
The Directors are aware that I have been in communication with
Professor Airy as to the instruments which may be used in such a
ship, to ensure more accurate and frequent observations, and as to
the nature of these observations; an enquiry into which he has
entered with that liberality and desire to assist all improvements,
in navigation especially, for which he is so well known. Several
new instruments are now making for trials.
Sir W. Snow Harris has promised to turn his attention to the
subject of the lightning conductors; and as soon as the iron work
is a little more advanced, and while the form and position of all
the principal masses are visible, the subject of local attraction
and the adjustment of the compasses will be considered by those
most competent to advise; and I am not without hope that the means
of correction may be rendered much more certain and perfect than
usual. I mention these, as some of the numerous points which
require and are receiving attention.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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