The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910Fabre, Augustin
Science
The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910
Fabre, Augustin
Entomologists -- France -- Biography; Fabre, Jean-Henri, 1823-1915
The professor begins the experiment. He takes a sort of large, long
glass bulb, bent abruptly in the region of the neck. This, he
informs us, is a retort. He pours into it, from a screw of paper,
some black stuff that looks like powdered charcoal. This is
manganese dioxide, the master tells us. It contains in abundance,
in a condensed state and retained by combination with the metal,
the gas which we propose to obtain. An oily-looking liquid,
sulphuric acid, an excessively powerful agent, will set it at
liberty. Thus filled, the retort is placed on a lighted stove. A
glass tube brings it into communication with a bell-jar full of
water on the shelf of the pneumatic trough. Those are all the
preparations. What will be the result? We must wait for the action
of heat.
My fellow-pupils gather eagerly round the apparatus, cannot come
close enough to it. Some of them play the part of the fly on the
wheel and glory in contributing to the success of the experiment.
They straighten the retort, which is leaning to one side; the blow
with their mouths on the coals in the stove. I do not care for
these familiarities with the unknown.
Suddenly, bang! And there is running and stamping and shouting and
cries of pain! What has happened? I rush up from the back of the
room. The retort has burst, squirting its boiling vitriol in every
direction. The wall opposite is all stained with it. Most of my
fellow-pupils have been more or less struck. One poor youth has had
the splashes full in his face, right into his eyes. He is yelling
like a madman. With the help of a friend who has come off better
than the others, I drag him outside by main force, take him to the
sink, which fortunately is close at hand, and hold his face under
the tap. This swift ablution serves its purpose. The horrible pain
begins to be allayed, so much so that the sufferer recovers his
senses and is able to continue the washing process for himself.
My prompt aid certainly saved his sight. A week later, with the
help of the doctor’s lotions, all danger was over. How lucky it was
that I took it into my head to keep some way off! My isolation, as
I stood looking into the glass case of chemicals, left me all my
presence of mind, my readiness of resource. What are the others
doing, those who got splashed through standing too near the
chemical bomb? I return to the lecture-hall. It is not a cheerful
spectacle. The master has come off badly: his shirt-front, his
waistcoat and trousers are covered with smears, which are all
smouldering and burning into holes. He hurriedly divests himself of
a portion of his dangerous raiment. Those of us who possess the
smartest clothes lend him something to put on so that he can go
home decently.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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