The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910Fabre, Augustin
Science
The life of Jean Henri Fabre, the entomologist, 1823-1910
Fabre, Augustin
Entomologists -- France -- Biography; Fabre, Jean-Henri, 1823-1915
All of us have red-letter days in our lives. Some, the practical
men, have been successful in business; they have made money and
hold their heads high in consequence. Others, the thinkers, have
gained ideas; they have opened a new account in the ledger of
nature and silently taste the hallowed joys of truth. One of my
great days was that of my first acquaintance with oxygen. On that
day, when my class was over and all the materials put back in their
place, I felt myself grow several inches taller. An untrained
workman, I had shown, with complete success, that which was unknown
to me a couple of hours before. No accident whatever, not even the
least stain of acid.
It is, therefore, not so difficult nor so dangerous as the pitiful
finish of the Saint-Martial lesson might have led me to believe.
With a vigilant eye and a little prudence, I shall be able to
continue. The prospect is enchanting.
And so, in due season, comes hydrogen, carefully contemplated in my
reading, seen and reseen with the eye of the mind before being seen
with the eyes of the body. I delight my little rascals by making
the hydrogen-flame sing in a glass tube, which trickles with the
drops of water resulting from the combustion; I make them jump with
the explosions of the thunderous mixture. Later, I show them, with
the same invariable success, the splendours of phosphorus, the
violent powers of chlorine, the loathsome smells of sulphur, the
metamorphoses of carbon, and so on. In short, in a series of
lessons, the principal non-metallic elements and their compounds
are passed in review during the course of the year.
The thing was bruited abroad. Fresh pupils came to me, attracted by
the marvels of the school. Some more places were laid in the
dining-hall; and the principal, who was more interested in the
profits on his beans and bacon than in chemistry, congratulated me
on this accession of boarders. [31]
However, we must make it clear, without wishing in any way to belittle
the importance or the magical results of chemistry, that the latter was
not the only attraction of the young schoolmaster’s teaching, any more
than it was the sole subject on his programme.
Among the other subjects taught, one in especial had the power of
interesting master and pupil alike:
This was open-air geometry, practical surveying. The College had
none of the necessary outfit; but, with my fat pay—seven hundred
francs a year, if you please!—I could not hesitate over the
expense. A surveyor’s chain and stakes, arrows, level, square, and
compass were bought with my money. A microscopic graphometer, not
much larger than the palm of one’s hand and costing perhaps five
francs, was provided by the establishment. There was no tripod to
it; and I had one made. In short, my equipment was complete.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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