85. On the possible _disarrangement of the last discourses_ (xiii. 31 to xvi. 33) in our text of John see Spitta, _Urchristentum_, I. 168-193; Bacon, Jour. Bib. Lit. 1894, 64-76; Burton, Bib. Wld. 1899 I. 32. VIII The Shadow of the Cross 86. See GilbertLJ 354-384; AndLOL 497-588; WeissLX III. 319-381; BeysLJ I. 390-432, II. 448-473; EdersLJM II. 533-620; KeimJN VI. 1-274; SandayHastBD II. 632f. 87. On the location of _Gethsemane and Golgotha_ see AndLOL 499f., 575-588; and HastBD II. 164, 226f. 88. On the progress of _Jesus' trial by the Jewish authorities, _ see AndLOL 505-516; GilbertLJ 359-363. The _legality of the trial_ has been carefully discussed by A. T. Innes, _The Trial of Jesus Christ_. 89. On the form and sequence of _Peter's denials_, see Westcott, _Comm. on John_, 263-266; AndLOL 516-521. 90. The _Words from the Cross_. Matthew (xxvii. 46) and Mark (xv. 34) report one; Luke (xxiii. 34?, 43, 46) adds three, omitting the one found in Matthew and Mark; John adds three more (xix. 26f., 28, 30). Luke xxiii. 34 is bracketed by Westcott and Hort because omitted by a very important group of MSS. ([Hebrew: aleph]^aBD*) and some early versions. The saying is almost certainly authentic, though it may have been added to Luke by some early copyist. See Westcott and Hort, _N.T. in Greek_, II. Appendix, 68; and Plummer, _Comm. on Luke_, 544f. IX The Resurrection and Ascension 91. Read SandayHastBD II. 638-643; see KeimJK VI. 274-383, for a still valid criticism of the position of RévilleJN II. 428-478; see also WeissLX III. 382-409; BeysLJ I. 433-481, II. 474-493; BovonNTTh I. 350-375; GilbertLJ 385-405; Loofs, _Die Auferstehungsberichte und ihr Wert_; EdersLJM II. 621-652; AndLOL 589-639. 92. The last twelve verses of Mark (xvi. 9-20) are omitted by the oldest MSS ([Hebrew: aleph]B) and by the recently discovered Sinaitic Syriac, as well as by other versions and fathers. An Armenian MS. has been found ascribing the section to one Ariston, or Aristion, a second century elder, and this explanation of the origin of the verses is widely accepted. The gospel cannot have ended with the words "for they were afraid," but no satisfactory explanation of the condition of its text has been found. For a recent hypothesis see Rohrbach, _Der Schluss des Markusevangeliums_; on Aristion as the author, see Conybeare in Expos. IV. viii. (1893) 241, IV. x. 219, V. ii. 401; see also SandayHastBD II. 638f., Bruce, _Expos. Gk. Test_. I. 454f. For discussion of textual evidence see Westcott and Hort, _NT in Greek_, II. Appendix, 28-51, and Burgon, _The last twelve verses of St. Mark_ (a passionate defence). Luke xxiv. 51 is omitted by [Hebrew: aleph]*D and several old Latin MSS. See Plummer and Bruce on the passage.