After leaving Holland the master took part as conductor and pianist in
concerts at Münster, where he directed the Triumphlied, Mannheim and
Wiesbaden, playing the D minor Concerto on each occasion. He was, of
course, the guest at Münster of Grimm and his wife. At Mannheim he
stayed with his friend the well-known capellmeister Ernst Frank, who in
the course of his career was associated as conductor with the musical
life of Würzburg, Vienna, Mannheim, and Hanover. The Wiesbaden concert
is still vividly remembered by the present Landgraf of Hesse, who, then
a young lad, heard Brahms for the first time on the occasion, and
received an impression which laid the foundation of his enduring
enthusiasm for the master's art.
Staying in the summer at Sassnitz in the Isle of Rügen, Brahms there
completed his third String Quartet in B flat major, and announced the
work in September to Professor Engelmann, to whom it is dedicated. It
was played in Berlin before a private audience towards the end of
October by the Joachim Quartet party, and by the same artists for the
first time in public at their concert of October 30 in the hall of the
Singakademie, on both occasions from the manuscript. The first concert
performance after publication was that of the Hellmesberger party on
November 30 in Vienna.
The general remarks offered in the preceding chapter on Brahms' chamber
music for strings are to be applied to the Quartet in B flat major. Of
its particular characteristics we may note the joyousness of the first
movement, and the weird fantastic pathos of the third, in which a
special relation is maintained between the viola and first violin. In
the theme--of distinguished simplicity--and variations, with which the
work closes, we have a concise but beautiful example of the composer's
facility in this form.
The String Quartet in B flat was the first of the three composed by
Brahms to be heard at the Popular Concerts, London. It was played on
Monday, February 19, and Saturday, March 3, 1877, by Joachim, Ries,
Straus, and Piatti. The A minor was performed on Monday, October 31,
1881, by Straus, Ries, Zerbini, and Piatti, and the C minor on Monday,
December 7, 1855, by Madame Norman-Néruda, Ries, Straus, and Franz
Néruda. These (Op. 51, Nos. 1 and 2) were not immediately repeated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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