'The form, when one has found it out, is simple and clear; but the
length of the first bass theme and the rhythmic and harmonic
over-rich, I might say overladen, five-part development make
enjoyment of the movement [the first] impossible except under great
mental strain. One must be fresher and better in health for it than
I am at present.... But it is easy to talk; we are always wanting
something new, something which interests us more than the last; no
one can quite satisfy us.'[76]
Billroth heard the work the first time under the most favourable
imaginable conditions, when his own powers of receptivity were strongly
stimulated. He was depressed and out of health when he wrote the second
letter. The majority of music-lovers would, we fancy, range themselves
on the side of his original impression. The power and loveliness of the
first movement, the romance of the second (the wonderful adagio), the
plaintive daintiness of the third, the vivacity of the fourth, tinged
with Hungarian colouring, all seem to foretell a continued prolongation
of the composer's creative force and impulse. That Brahms himself,
however, in the beginning of the nineties was conscious of needing rest
is well known. Billroth says of him in a letter dated May 28, 1890,
after visiting him at Ischl:
'He rejected the idea that he is composing or will ever compose
anything. He is deep in Sybel's "Foundation of the German Empire,"
three thick volumes and the fourth to come.'
To another friend Brahms said in 1891: 'I have tormented myself to no
purpose lately, and till now I never had to do so at all; things always
came easily to me.' He professed his intention of giving his creative
activity a rest, and employing his time in reading, going excursions,
and seeing his friends, but did not at once persevere in the resolution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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