The splendid achievement, however, which pre-eminently distinguishes
this portion of Brahms' career is to be found in another domain: that in
which we may now, in 1872, contemplate the literal fulfilment of
Schumann's much discussed prophecy; that in which 'the masses of chorus
and orchestra _have_ lent him their powers.' The composer has most
truly 'sunk his magic staff and revealed to us wondrous glimpses of the
spirit world.' The period which produced the German Requiem, the Song of
Destiny, and the Song of Triumph (1866-1871) could hardly be surpassed
in the brilliancy of its own special branch of achievement, and with the
completion of the last of these works the growth of Brahms' powers upon
this particular line of development had reached its summit. The choral
works in which the master hand of the great composer was to be again
revealed, whilst they afford additional opportunities of enjoyment to
the lovers of his art, could not, from the nature of those that had
preceded them, increase the lustre of his fame.
Of works for orchestra alone the two Serenades published in 1860 are
still the only examples. As we have seen,[44] Brahms, in the summer of
1862, showed Dietrich the first movement of the C minor Symphony, 'which
appeared, greatly altered, much later on,'[45] but since then the
composer's invariable answer to his friend's inquiries had been that the
time for a symphony had not yet arrived. The ten years we are
considering are, in fact, characteristic of the composer as well by
their silence as by their song. We cannot doubt that just as his choral
works were the ultimate outcome of a long period of retirement and
study, of which we have traced the early as well as the late results, so
the period of his symphonic achievement was being gradually prepared for
by special work as fundamental and unwearied. Of this we shall very soon
have to note the perfected first-fruits on the appearance of a short
orchestral composition, now amongst the most familiar and valued of the
treasures with which Brahms has enriched the musical world.
[35] 'Johannes Brahms in Erinnerung,' p. 37.
[36] 'Meine Bekanntschaft mit Brahms,' _Die Musik_, No. 5 of 1902.
[37] A few words that occur in a letter of Mendelssohn to his sister
Fanny Hensel are of interest here. 'Yesterday I read "Nausikaa" to
Cécile in Voss' translation.... This poem is really irresistible when it
becomes sentimental. I always felt an inclination to set it to music, of
course not for the theatre, only as an epic, and this whole day I feel
renewed pleasure in the idea' (p. 148 of Lady Wallace's translation of
Mendelssohn's letters, 1833-1847).
[38] The entire letter is published by Richard Heuberger in the
supplement to the _Allgemeine Musikzeitung_, 1899, No. 260.
[39] 'Franz Liszt's Briefe an Carl Gille,' with a biographical
introduction by Adolph Stern.
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