The Life of John Milton, Volume 5 (of 7), 1654-1660: Narrated in Connexion with the Political, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of His TimeMasson, David
History
The Life of John Milton, Volume 5 (of 7), 1654-1660: Narrated in Connexion with the Political, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of His Time
Masson, David
Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
(XLIX.) "To THE MOST ILLUSTRIOUS LORD, LUIS MENDEZ DE HARO,"
_Sept._ 4, 1654:[1]--The Spanish Prime Minister, Luis de Haro,
had recently, in the Protector's apparent indecision between the
Spanish alliance and the French alliance, resolved to try to secure
him for Spain by sending over a new Ambassador, to supersede
Cardenas, or to co-operate with him. He had announced the same in
letters to Cromwell; who now thanks him, professes his desire to be
in friendship with Spain, and promises every attention to the new
Ambassador when he may arrive, Cromwell pays a compliment to the
minister himself. "To have your affection and approbation," he
says, "who by your worth and prudence have acquired such authority
with the King of Spain that you preside, with a mind to match, over
the greatest affairs of that kingdom, ought truly to be a pleasure
to me corresponding with my apprehension of the honour I shall have
from the good opinion of a man of excellence." Milton is dexterous
in wording his documents.
[Footnote 1: No. 29 in Skinner Transcript (where exact date is
given); No. 47 in Printed Collection and in Phillips (where month
only is given).]
(L.) TO THE CONSULS AND SENATE OF THE CITY OF BREMEN, _Oct.
25_, 1654:--There has come to be a conflict between the City of
Bremen and the new King of Sweden, arising from military designs of
that King on the southern shores of the North Sea and the Baltic,
Bremen is in great straits; and the authorities have represented
this to Cromwell through their agent, Milton's friend, Henry
Oldenburg, and have requested Cromwell's good offices with the
Swedish King. Cromwell answers that he has done what they want. He
has great respect for Bremen as a thoroughly Protestant city, and
he regrets that there should he a quarrel between it and the
powerful Protestant Kingdom of Sweden, having no stronger desire
than that "the whole Protestant denomination should at length
coalesce in one by fraternal agreement and concord."
(LI.) To CHARLES X., KING OF SWEDEN, _Oct._ 28, 1654:--As
announced to the Bremeners in the last letter, Cromwell did write
on their behalf to the Swedish King. He had hoped that the great
Peace of Munster or Westphalia (1648) had left all continental
Protestants united, and he regrets to hear that a dispute between
Sweden and the Bremeners has arisen out of that Treaty. How
dreadful that Protestant Swedes and Protestant Bremeners, once in
league against the common foe, should now be slaughtering each
other! Can nothing be done? Could not advantage be taken of the
present truce? He will himself do anything in his power to bring
about a permanent reconciliation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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