The Life of John Milton, Volume 5 (of 7), 1654-1660: Narrated in Connexion with the Political, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of His TimeMasson, David
History
The Life of John Milton, Volume 5 (of 7), 1654-1660: Narrated in Connexion with the Political, Ecclesiastical, and Literary History of His Time
Masson, David
Milton, John, 1608-1674; Poets, English -- Early modern, 1500-1700 -- Biography
(LXXVIII.) To KINGS AND FOREIGN STATES GENERALLY, _June_
1656:[1]--This is a Passport by the Protector in favour of PETER
GEORGE ROMSWINCKEL, Doctor of Laws. He had been born and bred in
the Roman Catholic Church, and had held high offices in that Church
at Cologne, but had become an ardent Protestant, and had been for
some time in England. He was now on his way back to Germany, to
assume the post of Councillor to the widowed Duchess of Symmeren
(?); and the Protector desires all English officers, consuls,
agents, &c., and also all foreign Governments, to give him free
passage and handsome treatment. The tone of the letter is even
haughtily Protestant. On the ground that "most people think in
Religion with easy acquiescence in exactly what they have received
from their forefathers, and not what they themselves, after
imploring divine help, have learnt to be true by their own
perception and knowledge," the case of Romswinckel is represented
as peculiarly interesting; and such phrases as "the Papal
superstition" are not spared. The passport was probably expected to
come only into Protestant hands.
[Footnote 1: This Letter is not given in the Printed Collection or
in Phillips; it is in the Skinner Transcript, and has been printed
by Mr. Hamilton in his _Milton Papers_ (pp. 5-6).]
(LXXIX.) To CHARLES X., KING OF SWEDEN, _June_ 1656:[1]--A
special recommendation of the above Romswinckel to the Swedish
King, in the same high Protestant tone.
[Footnote 1: Not in Printed Collection or Phillips, but in
Skinner Transcript, and printed by Hamilton (_Milton Papers_,
6-7).]
(LXXX.) TO THE KING OF PORTUGAL, _July_ 1656:--The Portuguese
merchants of the Brazil Company owe certain English merchants a
considerable sum of money on shipping accounts since 1649 and 1650.
The English merchants, understanding that, by recent orders of his
Portuguese Majesty, they are likely to lose the principal of the
debt, and be put off with the bare interest, have applied to the
Protector. He thinks it a hard case, and begs the King to let the
debt be paid in full, principal and five years of interest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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