The Life of John Taylor: Third President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day SaintsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Life of John Taylor: Third President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saint churches; Taylor, John, 1808-1887
The plan of organization for traveling was to divide the people into
companies of one hundred wagons, subdivided into companies of fifty
wagons, and ten wagons, with captains over each division, the captains
of fifties being subordinate to captains of hundreds, and captains of
tens being subordinate to captains of fifties--all being subject to
the direction of the Apostles. Each fifty had a blacksmith with tools
for repairing wagons and shoeing animals. Three hundred pounds of
breadstuff were required for each person. Every man had to have a gun
with one hundred rounds of ammunition; and each family was expected to
take along its proportion of seed grain and agricultural implements.
As fast as individuals and families were found who had the required
outfit, or could obtain it, they rendezvoused at a point on the Elk
Horn River, where the organization for the journey to the mountains was
perfected.
The families who had traveled with Elder Taylor from Nauvoo to Council
Bluffs, desired to be again enrolled in the company in which he
traveled. That request was granted, and they were chiefly enrolled
in the first fifty of the hundred of which Edward Hunter, afterwards
Presiding Bishop of the Church, was the captain, and Joseph Horne was
captain of the fifty.
In preparing for this journey Elder Taylor was kept extremely busy.
Wagons had to be overhauled, tires re-set, horses and oxen to be
collected and shod, supplies obtained, and only a limited number of
hands with which to accomplish it all; for five hundred able-bodied
men, it will be remembered, had been taken into the service of the
United States, and about one hundred and forty more had gone as
pioneers, and those who from their circumstances had to remain at
Winter Quarters were busily engaged in putting in crops for supplies
for another season.
During the early part of June, however, some six hundred wagons
gathered on the Elk Horn ready to start. There were 1553 souls in the
company, 2213 oxen, 124 horses, 887 cows, many of which had to do
service under the yoke, 358 sheep, 716 chickens and a number of pigs.
On the 21st and 22nd of June this large company began its journey.
It was late in the season for starting on such an expedition. It was
too late for them to put in crops that season, even if they stopped
far short of the eastern base of the Rocky Mountains. They barely had
provisions to last them a year and a half, and if their first crop
failed, starvation must follow, for they would be from ten to fifteen
hundred miles from the nearest point where food could be obtained, and
no swifter means of transportation than horse or ox teams!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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