The Life of John Taylor: Third President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day SaintsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Life of John Taylor: Third President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saint churches; Taylor, John, 1808-1887
But the end was not yet. McKean still had sole control of judicial
affairs in Utah, in the district courts; and not being able to
prosecute Mormons according to the plan he had first adopted, he
determined to follow the policy of "masterly inactivity," by which
he hindered and delayed the business of the courts, both civil and
criminal, by refusing to empanel either grand or petit juries,
hoping by this means to compel Congress to enact such a jury law for
Utah as would keep Mormons off all juries, whether they were actual
polygamists or only believers in it; and thus enable him to drag the
class of men he had singled out as his victims, before their avowed
enemies for trial. In these measures he was partially successful for
Congress passed the Poland Bill in 1874, which virtually abolished
the office of Territorial marshal and Territorial attorney general,
by enlarging the duties and powers of the United States marshal and
United States prosecuting attorney. The powers of the probate courts
were also cut down, being limited by the Poland Bill to jurisdiction
in the settlement of the estates of deceased persons and their
descendants, guardianship and other like matters; but otherwise they
were to have no civil, chancery or criminal jurisdiction whatever. They
were permitted to hold concurrent jurisdiction in divorce cases with
the United States district courts, but an appeal could be taken from
them after appearance, before plea or answer. Thus the courts of the
people were practically abolished and others set up in their place.
Changes were also made in the manner of selecting juries, so that the
Gentile population--at the time but an insignificant minority of the
inhabitants of Utah--was given equal representation on the juries with
the overwhelming majority of the people.
The conduct of Judge McKean and the measures introduced into Congress
respecting Utah affairs, again brought Elder Taylor out in a series
of six letters to the press, in which he made a scathing exposure of
federal official corruption in our Territory, and a searching criticism
of the various measures pending in Congress, previous to the passage
of the Poland Bill. In closing one of these letters that reviewed some
of the bills in Congress, he made the following stirring appeal to the
national legislators:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account