The Life of John Taylor: Third President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day SaintsRoberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
History
The Life of John Taylor: Third President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
Roberts, B. H. (Brigham Henry)
Latter Day Saint churches; Taylor, John, 1808-1887
This outrage was not avenged by the citizens of Nauvoo, though
their means of doing so were ample. They laid the matter before the
authorities and there let it rest. Meantime the mob was making similar
assaults on all the out-lying settlements. Houses and stacks of grain
were burned, the sick and helpless driven from their homes to the
open prairie. Mr. Backenstos, sheriff of Hancock County, called for a
posse of the law-abiding citizens outside to put down mob violence. He
thought it best to call upon citizens outside of Nauvoo to quell the
disturbance lest the operations of a posse from Nauvoo should be made
a pretext for the opening of civil war. There was no response to the
sheriff's call, and house-burning and other acts of violence went on
unchecked.
In the midst of these exciting scenes a mass meeting in Quincy resolved
that the only hope for peace was in the removal of the Mormons from
the state, and they appointed a committee to wait upon the Church
authorities to lay these conclusions before them, and request them to
leave. Weary with being continually harassed with illegal prosecutions
and mob violence, the Saints agreed to leave the state in the spring,
providing the citizens in Hancock and surrounding counties would use
their influence in assisting them to rent or sell their property, that
they might have means with which to remove; and further that they would
cease vexatious lawsuits against them, as they had violated no law.
This proposition was accepted by the people of Quincy and also by the
anti-Mormons in Hancock County. The civil authorities were largely
superceded by the military, Major Warren being sent into Hancock County
with a company of militia to keep the peace.
These events occurred in the fall of 1845; and the Saints the winter
following began extensive and active preparations for their departure
in the spring. Meantime the anti-Mormons were breaking their part of
the treaty almost daily. Illegal writs were issued for the arrest of
the Twelve, and efforts made to serve them. House-burning and even
murder went right on under the very eyes of Major Warren. At last,
being exasperated beyond endurance, Elder Taylor declared he would
submit no longer to the injustice being heaped upon himself and the
people. President Young made a similar declaration. This led Major
Warren to seek an interview with the authorities in which he upbraided
them for their declared "resistance to law." In the course of that
interview Elder Taylor made the following answer to the remarks of the
major:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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