The life of John Worth KernBowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
History
The life of John Worth Kern
Bowers, Claude G. (Claude Gernade)
Kern, John Worth, 1849-1917; Politicians -- United States -- Biography
Another new committee was created to handle Woman’s Suffrage
legislation, and the liberal attitude of the new senate leaders toward
the woman’s movement was shown in the appointment of Senator Thomas, an
ardent advocate of suffrage to the chairmanship, and the friendly
attitude of the majority of the senators composing it. This within
itself indicated a radical change in the spirit of the senate, which had
always before been prone to make short shift of bills and resolutions
dealing with the suffrage question.
The election of Senator Kern as caucus chairman was the first sign that
a new senate had been created; the announcement of the committee
assignments was second, and this attracted wide attention and much
discussion in the press. _The Literary Digest_ found that “the
reorganization of the senate has been accomplished in a way paralleling
the overturn of Cannonism in the house by the practical abolition of the
seniority rule in making up committees.” _The Brooklyn Eagle_, _The
Washington Times_ and _The Washington Herald_ made the point that the
senate had really become the more radical of the two branches of the
congress. _The Springfield Republican_ and _The Providence Journal_
commended “the throwing off of the customary control of a perpetual
succession based on seniority of service.” And Senator Kern in giving to
the press his own interpretation of the action of the steering committee
said it was the intention to make the senate “Democratic not only in
name but in practical results.”
That, however, did not conclude the Democratization of the senate, for
new rules were adopted which deprived chairmen of the arbitrary control
over legislation which had been their portion during the long period of
Aldrich-Hale rule. These rules provided that a majority of the committee
might call the committee together at any time for the consideration of
any pending bill; that a majority of the majority members might name
sub-committees to consider pending measures and report to the full
committee; and that a majority of the majority members might name
members to confer with the house conferees on any bill on which the two
houses might disagree. Strangely enough the adoption of these
significant new rules which struck at the root of the evils of the old
system failed to make much of an impression upon the press, which for
the most part, passed them by without comment. _The Review of Reviews_,
however, caught the significance and said that “even more significant
than the personal changes which bring a new set of men into control of a
body so recently managed by the extreme conservatives of both parties
are the changes in the rules.”
The system thus displaced had long been recognized among progressives
familiar with its mode of operation as sinister in the extreme. The
chairman of a committee could indefinitely postpone action on any bill
which did not appeal to him by refusing to call the committee together
for its consideration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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