The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume IThayer, Alexander Wheelock
History
The Life of Ludwig van Beethoven, Volume I
Thayer, Alexander Wheelock
Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827
To save his line from extinction the Count obtained a dispensation from
his vows and married (May 9, 1812) Maria Isabella, daughter of Count
Rzewski. A daughter, Ludmilla, was born to him; but no son. He died on
August 29, 1823, and the family of Waldsteins of Dux disappears. While
all that Wegeler says of this man’s kindness in obtaining the place of
organist for Beethoven and of his influence upon his musical education
is one grand mistake,[42] there is no reason whatever to doubt that
those qualities which made the youth a favorite with the Breunings,
added to his manifest genius, made their way to the young count’s
heart and gained for Beethoven a zealous, influential and active
friend. Still, in June, 1778, Waldstein possessed no such influence as
to render a petition for increase of salary, offered by his protégé,
successful. That document has disappeared, but a paper remains, dated
June 5, concerning the petition, which is endorsed “Beruhet.” Whatever
this word may here mean it is certain that Ludwig’s salary as organist
remained at the old point of 100 thalers, which, with the 200 received
by his father, the three measures of grain and the small sum that he
might earn by teaching, was all that Johann van Beethoven and three
sons, now respectively in their eighteenth, fifteenth and twelfth
years, had to live upon; and therefore so much the more necessity for
the exercise of Waldstein’s generosity.
LUDWIG THE HEAD OF THE FAMILY
After the death of the mother, says Frau Karth, a housekeeper was
employed and the father and sons remained together in the lodgings in
the Wenzelgasse. Carl was intended for the musical profession; Johann
was put apprentice to the court apothecary, Johann Peter Hittorf.
Two years, however, had hardly elapsed when the father’s infirmity
compelled the eldest son, not yet nineteen years of age, to take the
extraordinary step of placing himself at the head of the family. One of
Stephan von Breuning’s reminiscences shows how low Johann van Beethoven
had sunk: viz., that of having seen Ludwig furiously interposing to
rescue his intoxicated father from an officer of police.
Here again the petition has disappeared, but its contents are
sufficiently made known by the terms of the decree dated November 20,
1789:
His Electoral Highness having graciously granted the prayer of
the petitioner and dispensed henceforth wholly with the services
of his father, who is to withdraw to a village in the electorate,
it is graciously commanded that he be paid in accordance with
his wish only 100 rthr. of the annual salary which he has had
heretofore, beginning with the approaching new year, and that the
other 100 thlr. be paid to the suppliant’s son besides the salary
which he now draws and the three measures of grain for the support
of his brothers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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